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Provide sanitisers, promote online transactions: Kerala govt to retail shops

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The guidelines also prescribe shop owners to display posters depicting proper way of washing hands, and a handwash facility.
Kerala state Health Department has put out safety regulations for merchants and retail shops in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Though the state has declared a lockdown, people are allowed to step out to buy necessary things. The department order directs people to maintain a safe distance while entering a shop. All merchants and retail shop owners have been directed to ensure hand washing facility as well as hand sanitisers at their shops, which should be placed in the shop entrance and near the cash counters, the regulations state."Those who are at the cash counters should clean their hands with sanitizer after each payment. Maintain hygiene in washroom, keep sufficient tissue papers and soap solutions in washrooms," reads the order. The guidelines also prescribe shop owners to display posters depicting the steps and the proper way of washing hands, and guides to use handkerchiefs while coughing or sneezing. Shops have also been directed to promote online transactions to avoid physical contact."Shop owners must ensure that their employees are not having any symptoms on a daily basis. They should monitor the absence of their employees at the workplace and make sure they don't have any symptoms," read the guidelines. The order also mentions that customers can be welcomed or greeted with a ‘Namaste’ instead of handshake. Though Kerala has enforced a state-wide lockdown, shops that sell necessary goods like groceries and medicines are allowed to remain open between 11 am and 5 pm. Kerala Director General of Police Loknath Behera had declared on Tuesday that people cannot come out of their houses without legitimate reasons. Kerala has the second highest number of people who have tested positive for the novel coronavirus in the country. At the time of writing, the state had 95 confirmed cases, second to Maharashtra, which has 107 cases. The total number of COVID-19 positive persons in India has crossed 500.  
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Kerala Police registers 402 cases on the first day of state COVID-19 lockdown

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Thiruvananthapuram City registered the most cases, with 121 people being booked for violating orders.
The Kerala police department has registered 402 cases against people for breaking the shutdown regulations, following the state's first day of complete lockdown as a preventive measure against the spread of COVID-19. It was on Monday night that the Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan declared that Kerala will go into a complete lockdown from Tuesday. Later on Tuesday night, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a countrywide lockdown for 21 days as well. Though a majority confined to their homes, not everyone in the state abided by the regulations. Many streets and roads across Kerala were seen to be occupied by people despite the guidance that only emergency vehicles should be out on roads. Thiruvananthapuram City registered the most cases, with 121 people being booked for violating the regulations, followed by Kollam rural with 68 cases. While the whole Idukki district in total registered 48 cases, 47 people in Ernakulam city alone were booked on Tuesday. Twenty two cases were registered in the rural areas of Ernakulam, while 24 people in Alappuzha district and 20 in Thrissur were booked for breaking the lockdown orders and coming out onto the streets. Notably, no cases were registered in Pathanamthitta district and Kozhikode rural area. But regions like Thrissur rural and Palakkad district registered one cases each, Kozhikode city and Kollam city registered two cases, Wayanad 13 cases, 10 cases in Kannur district, five in Kasaragod, six in Malappuram. With the first day of lockdown facing hurdles, the state police chief on Tuesday said that regulations would be much stricter from Wednesday onwards and that there would be severe action against those violating it. From Wednesday, those venturing out onto the streets will have to carry an affidavit declaring where they are going and their complete address with vehicle’s details. The affidavit should be given to police during the check-ups on roads. As of March 24 night, 105 people are under treatment in the state. Meanwhile, a 54-year-old domestic passenger was arrested at the Cochin International Airport Limited (CIAL) for allegedly refusing to follow instructions given by doctors for prevention of the spread of novel coronavirus, police said on Tuesday. Lami Arackal from Ernakulam, who landed from Chennai at the Cochin International Airport at Nedumbassery on Monday night, was arrested based on a complaint from health officials, they said. He was, however, later released on bail. Arackal allegedly refused to wear a mask and follow other instructions to be observed by the passengers coming from other states as part of the measures to check COVID-19 spread. He also allegedly misbehaved with the medical officers, police said. (With inputs from PTI) Watch:
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Section 144 imposed in 3 more Kerala districts as lockdown continues

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With this, section 144 has been imposed in a total of seven districts completely, and one district partially.
Route march by Police in Pathanamthitta as part of imposing section 144
As Kerala continues its lockdown to arrest the spread of coronavirus, section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) has been imposed in three more districts on Tuesday evening. This prohibits the assembly of more than five people in public areas. The prohibitory orders in these districts will be in place till March 31, said the district Collectors of Thiruvananthapuram, Alappuzha and Pathanamthitta. With this, section 144 has been imposed in a total of seven districts completely, and one district partially. Kozhikode and Kasaragod had declared section 144, even before the lockdown imposed by Kerala government started on March 24 (Tuesday). Meanwhile, the prohibitory order was declared in Malappuram and Ernakulam districts on Tuesday, just after the lockdown started. The prohibitory orders were also declared in four villages of Idukki district — KDH, Munnar, Pallivasal, Kunjithanny — under the Devikulam taluk on Tuesday morning. Those violating the prohibitory order will be booked under section 188 (disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant) of the Indian Penal Code. Read: Kerala Police registers 402 cases on the first day of state COVID-19 lockdown “It has been observed that, despite a lockdown, a section of people are violating the directions of government and the district administration and are assembling in religious institutions, markets and junctions. Such assembly will make COVID-19 spread to reach its peak. Considering this circumstance, CrPc section 144 is declared in the district,” said Pathanamthitta Collector PB Nooh. Meanwhile, Alappuzha Collector M Anjana, wrote on Facebook that direction has been given to district police chief to take action against those violating the order. She also added that only people who have emergencies should come out of their homes. The number of COVID-19 patients in Kerala has spiked largely in the last three days. As per the update till March 24, 105 people are under treatment in the state. A total of 72,460 people are under observation in the state, suspected for COVID-19; 466 persons among them are admitted to isolation wards in hospitals while the rest are in home quarantine. Read: 63 COVID-19 cases in Kerala are people who came from Gulf, zone overlooked by India? Watch:
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Coronavirus: 1 medical professional among 14 new cases in Kerala, total rises to 109

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Six cases have been reported from Kasaragod, which has been placed under lockdown since Saturday.
For the first time since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala, a government medical professional has been tested positive in the state on Tuesday, confirmed Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan. On Tuesday, 14 more cases of the novel coronavirus in Kerala, taking the total positive cases to 109. Out of these, 105 patients are still under treatment. Six of these cases were reported from Kasaragod, the district with the maximum number of COVID-19 cases in Kerala. Two have been reported from Kozhikode.  Out of the 14, eight of the cases were people who had returned from Dubai, 1 from Qatar and another from the United Kingdom. Three other cases were found to be primary contacts of the people who came from abroad, the Chief Minister added.  The number of persons under observation in the state rose to 72,460 on Tuesday. Among them, 71,994 are under home quarantine while 467 are isolated in hospitals. Kerala has so far tested 4,516 samples of people, out of this 3331 has returned negative. On Tuesday, 164 suspected cases have been admitted to hospitals in the state, the Chief Minister added.  Tuesday was day one of the state-wide lockdown imposed in Kerala to contain the spread of COVID-19, the Chief Minister said. However, he added that despite orders issued to the public to not step out of their houses, unless for emergencies or to procure essential items, not everyone was seen abiding by the rule.  “People are requested to follow health advisories when they visit the shops. They are asked to not stay back. No vendors should hoard commodities or increase prices. People who do that will be faced with very strict action,” he added.  To strengthen the implementation, state police chief, Loknath Behera on Tuesday had stated that, from Wednesday, people coming out to streets for emergency cases will be asked to submit an affidavit to police officers. For private vehicles, the Kerala police had issued an advisory which requires drivers to produce a document mentioning their vehicle number, address and the purpose of their journey. Apart from the driver, only one other passenger would be allowed inside private vehicles. In case, drivers furnish wrong details in the affidavit, the Chief Minister warned that strict action would be taken.  The CM also added that separate passes would be issued to persons working in hospitals, security staff, mobile tower operators and sellers of essential commodities such as newspapers, milk, medicines etc. As for media professionals and government staff, their identity card would suffice, clarified the CM. As part of the lockdown, shops selling vegetables, groceries, cattle feed and bakeries had been allowed to stay open from 7 am to 5 pm. However, the timing in Kasaragod, which went into lockdown on March 21 over possibility of an outbreak, will remain the same - from 11 am to 5 pm, the CM clarified.  On Tuesday, Pinarayi held a meeting with the MLAs of Kasaragod district, which sees 41 positive cases of COVID-19. “The MLAs have asked me to ensure that there is no shortage of commodities. Counselling should also be given for those persons who are undergoing a difficult time,” he added. For public health workers, accommodation will be provided near Public Health Centres. Local Bodies in the state will provide them vehicles to reach their houses.  “The government will also use the testing facility at Indian Science Research Institute (ISSER) Thiruvananthapuram,”  Pinarayi added. 
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In Kasaragod, virus spread from patient to 4 contacts within 20 minutes: Collector

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Kasaragod has reported 41 positive cases of COVID-19 as of Tuesday, making it the most vulnerable district in Kerala.
With increasing cases of COVID-19 reported in Kerala, Kasaragod has come under the spotlight for being the most vulnerable district in the state. On Wednesday, Kasaragod Collector D Sajith Babu confirmed that the virus SARS-CoV2, which causes the COVID-19 disease, had spread from Patient 2 to four of his primary contacts within just 20 minutes.  Patient 2 in Kasaragod, who had flown in from Dubai, had tested positive for the coronavirus on March 16.  Patient 2 had given his swabs for testing and gone home as he was advised to be in home isolation. His wife, child and mother who met him for just twenty minutes before he isolated himself have also tested positive. Also a friend who had picked him up in a car from the airport has also tested positive. These four contacts are Patients 4,5,6 and 7. Along with Patient 2, they are currently admitted to isolation wards in the district.  Apart from Patient 2, the district awaits the test results of those who came in contact with Patient 3, the 47-year-old Eriyal native and businessman who had returned from Dubai and potentially exposed thousands of people in four districts by attending several clubs, three weddings, a funeral in Kannur’s Thaliparamba and multiple public events. The patient has reportedly exposed over 1400 persons in the state, triggering widespread containment measures in Kasaragod.  “Wednesday’s test results are crucial to understand the situation in Kasaragod,” the Collector stated. The samples given for testing today, includes those who came in contact with the 47-year-old Eriyal native.  Currently the most vulnerable district in Kerala, Kasaragod has been under a total lockdown since March 21. The district has reported the highest number of cases in Kerala with 41 positive cases of COVID-19 reported as on Tuesday.  Regarding swab test kits available in the district, the Collector explained that Kasaragod had 13 lakh people and that test kits were not available for each and every person. “Our doctors will tell us who to test and whom not to test. We do not have 13 lakh test kits here, but we do not need to test each and every person,” he added.  The Collector also warned of strict action and arrests against persons who were found on the road. “All volunteer services are banned in the district. We do not want anyone coming out of their houses and on to the roads to help us. If we want volunteers the district administration or the Collector will inform volunteer groups,” he added in his press meet. In Tuesday’s press briefing, Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan added that the total number of persons under observation in the state is  72,460 . Among them, 71,994 are under home quarantine while 467 are isolated in hospitals.  Kerala has so far tested 4,516 samples of people, out of this 3331 has returned negative. On Tuesday, 164 suspected cases have been admitted to hospitals in the state, the Chief Minister added.
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No buses during lockdown has hit lower-income groups badly

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Workers of shops selling essential services such as fuel and medicine, and others in the lower-income groups either stop going to work or commute with difficulty.
Kumari
On Wednesday morning, Kumari somehow got her young son to wake up before 5 a.m. He was to take her on a scooter from Vattappara to the city of Thiruvananthapuram, 14 km away. It couldn’t be later, her shift at the petrol pump began at 6 a.m. “That is two days in a row, he may not agree to do it every day,” says the middle-aged mother sitting at the pump, with a new red handkerchief wrapped around her mouth. Her work hours are from 6 in the morning to 2 in the afternoon. The lockdown due to coronavirus has the usually busy fuel station wear an empty look, barring the white fuel dispensers and the women workers in blue.   Kumari, like many others in the low-income work groups, took the bus to work. When the buses stopped running, she first took a shared auto rickshaw with a few others. When the autos too stopped – they are to run only for emergency services – Kumari began relying on her son. “It’s not that we want to leave homes either. But they wouldn’t pay if we didn’t come. Some of the workers, coming from faraway places, have not been able to come and they are going to lose wages,” she says. The petrol pump employees were also working without the protective masks or gloves. “Even this handkerchief I am wearing now, I got only a day before,” Kumari says. After the Prime Minister’s declaration of a lockdown on Monday evening, there was the panic rush to the petrol pump, like in the rest of the country. “The rush has been so much that Mercy here said she wouldn’t come the next day, she was so tired and on the verge of tears.” But Mercy came, she had a two-wheeler. So did Jayarani, another employee. But Sreekumari, yet another employee, had to walk an hour, all the way from Kannettumukku. Even before the lockdown, some workers chose to walk to their places of work. “Ever since the fear of the virus had spread, I was wary about taking the bus, where so many people coming from all sorts of places would be crowded together. I’d rather walk in the sun,” says Sujatha, a domestic worker in Edapazhanji, Thiruvananthapuram. Sujatha has now stopped going to houses altogether. “It’s not safe,” says Sujatha, following the news up to date. Devadasan Sujatha’s is not one of the essential services listed by the government, one that will continue to function during the lockdown. But not going to work would mean no income, and that, she cannot afford. Devadasan, a security guard in one of the city’s apartment buildings, does not make a big deal of it. He was dropped by a relative one day, and since then, has been staying the nights at the building instead of going back home. No complaints for the middle-aged man, who has somehow easily adapted to the new situation with a pair of gloves and a mask the flat’s association has given him. Nearly all of them understand the situation, the need for a lockdown and the need for buses to stop running. But that is not going to take away the reality – if they don’t show up for work some way or another, they don’t get paid. And that is now a reality that’s scarier than the fast spreading coronavirus for many who depend on the daily wages to run families.  Also read: The ‘good quarantiners’: Stories of Indians making sure they stay safe
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All Bevco outlets and toddy shops in Kerala to be shut

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The government had already announced the closure of bars in the state.
All Beverages (Manufacturing and Marketing) Corporation Limited (Bevco) outlets and all toddy shops in Kerala will remain shut, said Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan on Wednesday. Kerala had already declared the closure of bars. The decision to close Bevco outlets and toddy shops was taken at the cabinet meeting held on Wednesday."All beverages and toddy shops in Kerala will remain closed till further notice," Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said. Though the Kerala government announced a total lockdown of the state from March 24, it was decided that Bevco outlets will remain open. It was also said earlier that over the counter sale of alcohol in bars will be allowed, but now it stands cancelled. The government’s earlier stand to make the Bevco outlets open had drawn severe criticism. Youth Congress members had been holding protests in front of various Bevco outlets across the state demanding their closure for the past few days. On Tuesday, BJP’s Yuva Morcha had also come out demanding the same. Indian Medical Association members had also approached the government recommending that it is necessary to close down Bevco outlets. But the government was sticking to its stand till Wednesday, by regulating the timing of Bevco outlets and putting regulations on people standing in queues. But despite this, in many places the crowd management in front of Bevco outlets was not effective, though some videos of people standing at a proper distance from each other in boundaries drawn on the ground, had surfaced on social media. Read: COVID-19: Videos of social distancing at Kerala liquor shops just optics? On Monday, while being questioned by reporters on why Bevco outlets were not closed, Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan had even quoted Punjab Chief Minister Dr Amarinder Singh’s tweet which says that beverages were ‘essential items’. More importantly, Pinarayi Vijayan had also previously expressed that non availability of alcohol could lead to a lot of social issues in the state and that Kerala has had such experiences in the past. It is to be noted that the government's present change of stance comes after the Centre announced a nationwide lockdown from March 25 (Wednesday). Read: In Kasaragod, virus spread from patient to 4 contacts within 20 minutes: Collector
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Retired policeman in Kerala arrested for conducting daughter’s wedding despite lockdown

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On Wednesday, 1,751 people from across the state were booked by police for unnecessarily coming out of their houses.
Image credit: Mathrubhumi News
A retired policeman in Kerala was arrested on Wednesday for violating the statewide lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic, and organising his daughter’s wedding at his house in Kollam district. This is at a time when the state government has issued an order stating not more than five persons should assemble anywhere in Kerala. Rajendran Achari, a resident of Vettikavala in Kollam who retired as an Assistant Sub Inspector of Police, was arrested by the Kottarakara police after it was discovered that 30 people participated in the wedding. The whole state machinery, including the police department and the district administrations, are unitedly fighting to prevent the possible community spread of coronavirus. Kerala went into a statewide lockdown on March 24 (Tuesday), hours before the Centre declared nationwide shutdown. Police officers in Kerala are relentlessly working across the state to prevent people from moving out of homes unnecessarily. It is at this time that this wedding was organised. The video of the wedding, accessed by Mathrubhumi News, shows as many as 20 people, including a child, standing close together around the wedding mandap arranged in front of the house. Watch:  Talking to TNM, Kollam Rural Police Chief Hari Sankar said that the wedding was held despite giving directions to the family to cancel it. Kerala currently has 112 active COVID-19 cases. “On Tuesday itself, the police told the family that the wedding should be cancelled. But they went ahead with 30 people. The man's car has also been confiscated. After questioning him, the vehicles of all the other people who attended the wedding will also be seized,” said Hari Sankar. The accused has been booked under section 118 (e) (knowingly does any act which causes danger to public or failure in public safety) of Kerala Police Act and section 188 (Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant). On Wednesday, 1,751 people from across the state were booked by police for unnecessarily coming out to the streets with vehicles violating the lockdown orders. The most number of cases, against 338 people, were registered on Wednesday under the Kozhikode city police limit, followed by 214 in Idukki district. With this, a total of 3,612 cases have been registered in the state since the lockdown started on March 25 (Tuesday). Read: In Kasaragod, virus spread from patient to 4 contacts within 20 minutes: Collector
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COVID-19 affected health worker from Kottayam is stable, says Kerala CM

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The health worker had come in contact with an infected patient while monitoring and reporting suspected cases.
Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan confirmed that the condition of a heath worker in Kerala, who was one among 14 persons tested positive for the novel coronavirus on Tuesday, was stable.  Kerala reported 14 fresh cases of the novel coronavirus or SARS-CoV2, which causes the COVID-19 disease, on Tuesday. Three among these new cases were primary contacts of infected persons. TNM spoke to official sources in the state Health Department who confirmed that the health worker was based in the Kottayam district and had been monitoring and reporting suspected cases of COVID-19. The incident is also the first positive case among government medical professionala in Kerala who are fighting to contain the outbreak of the virus."The health worker had contracted the virus after coming in contact with a positive case in the district. The patient is currently admitted to an isolation ward in the district and the patient's condition is good and very stable," Pinarayi told the media on Wednesday. So far, three positive cases have been reported from Kottayam district as of Tuesday. Among them, two were primary contacts of the three-member family from Pathanamthitta who had returned from Italy and had tested positive for COVID-19. The two cases were reported on March 10.  The state Health Department has refused to relay further information on the health worker who has tested positive, fearing that the news would demotivate other health workers in the state who work itrelessly to contain the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala.  Meanwhile, Kasaragod, which has been under lockdown for four days now, has reported the maximum number of positive cases of the virus. So far, 41 positive cases have been reported in the district. Most of the cases are imported, with those flying in from the Gulf, particularly from Dubai, testing positive for the virus.  Speaking to the media, Kasaragod district collector D Sajith Babu confirmed on Wednesday that sample results for the virus were crucial to decide whether Kasaragod had entered the community transmission stage ie Stage 3 of the outbreak.  Among the 77 samples sent for testing from Kasaragod on Wednesday, some belong to those who came in contact with the 47-year-old positive man from Eriyal who had violated home quarantine. The 47-year-old, who is Patient No 3 in Kasaragod, had come in contact with over 1400 people after attending three weddings, a funeral, multiple public events, football matches etc in the district.
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Six more COVID-19 patients in Kerala recover, total active cases at 112

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Out of the 118 cases in the state, 91 are Indians who had come from abroad, eight are foreign nationals and the 19 others are their primary contacts.
Nine fresh cases of the novel coronavirus have been reported in Kerala on Wednesday, March 25, confirmed Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan.  Highlighting a silver lining amid the pandemic containment measures in Kerala, the CM confirmed that six patients, who were under treatment for COVID-19, have recovered. This takes the total tally of active cases to 112.  Four patients had earlier tested negative and now two more people - from Palakkad and Thrissur - have recovered. Three students who came from Wuhan in China and a person in Kannur had earlier recovered. Among the new nine cases, six are people who recently returned from foreign countries and three others who came in contact with them. Out of nine new cases, two belong to Palakkad, three are from Ernakulam, two from Pathanamthitta, one from Idukki and one from Kozhikode.  Four came from Dubai and two others had travelled from the United Kingdom and France respectively, Pinarayi confirmed. The remaining three patients who contracted the virus were primary contacts of those who came infected from other countries. A taxi driver has tested positive in Ernakulam after he travelled with a coronavirus-positive patient from France.  On Tuesday evening, the CM had mentioned that a health worker tested positive for the virus. She is stable now, he said, and had got the infection while treating another positive patient.  There have been no new cases of COVID-19 in Kasaragod, which has been witnessing a rise in new cases in the last few days.  A total of 76,542 people are being observed for COVID-19 in Kerala as on Wednesday. Out of these, 76,010 suspected cases are being observed in their houses while 532 cases have been shifted to hospitals in the state.  On Wednesday alone, 122 suspected cases were admitted to hospitals in Kerala. A total of 4,902 samples were sent for testing, out of which 3,465 have now been tested negative, Pinarayi Vijayan confirmed. Highlighting the number of imported cases of the virus in Kerala, particularly from the Gulf, Pinarayi added, “Out of the total 118 cases reported in Kerala, 91 had travelled from foreign countries. Eight of them who had the virus were foreign nationals and 19 others were primary contacts of infected persons who contracted the virus through local transmission.” 
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UK man, treated with anti-HIV drug in Kerala, tests negative for COVID-19

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The Union Health Ministry had recommended the use of anti-HIV drug combinations to treat COVID-19 patients on a case-to-case basis.
IMAGE FOR REPRESENTATION
A British national, who was administered HIV antiretroviral drugs for treating his coronavirus infection, has tested negative, doctors at the Ernakulam Medical College Hospital said on Wednesday. The patient, who had earlier tested positive for COVID-19, responded well to the drug combination of Ritonavir and Lopinavir, and his latest test results showed he tested negative for the virus, a hospital statement said. The doctors said the treatment was effective on the patient who was given the drugs for seven days. The test result of his samples, taken three days after giving him the drugs, returned negative, they said. Doctors made the disclosure of his recovery after the second test result on March 23 also turned out to be negative. It is the first time in Kerala that the HIV antiretroviral drug was used to treat COVID-19 patients, officials said. The drug combination was already used to treat patients in a hospital in Jaipur after the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) had given permission to use it. Earlier, the Union Health Ministry had recommended the use of anti-HIV drug combinations to treat COVID-19 patients on a case-to-case basis. The Kerala State Medical Board had given permission to administer the drugs on the patient who was suffering from pneumonia. District Collector S Suhas had taken the initiative to make the drugs available and doctors revised the treatment protocol after getting the patient's consent. The treatment was headed by a team of doctors, led by the medical college's principal, Thomas Mathew. The swab samples of the UK national's wife, who is also admitted in the isolation ward, tested negative, the statement said. The two, along with 17 others from the UK, were on holiday at the hill resort town of Munnar; along with a local resident, they were off-loaded from a Dubai-bound flight shortly before take-off at the airport on March 15 after the man tested positive for the coronavirus. The local person had opted not to travel as a precautionary measure and was sent home, while the 17 others were quarantined at a hotel in the city.  
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Kerala vicar, church officials arrested for holding funeral service amid COVID-19

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The priest and church officials of St Peters Church in Thuvayoor South, Pathanamthitta, were arrested for defying the government order against mass gatherings.
Image courtesy: John Chacko
A vicar and two officials of a local church in Kerala's Pathtanamthitta were arrested on Wednesday on charges of conducting a funeral service, defying the government order against mass gatherings in view of the coronavirus outbreak, police said. Priest Reji Yohanan, vicar of St Peters Church at Thuvayoor South, and church's trustee Suraj and secretary Mathew were those arrested, they said. They were later released on bail, police said. This is the second such instance of an arrest of a church priest for conducting a funeral with large people in attendance in Kerala since the government imposed curbs to contain the spread of the deadly virus. Over 50 people participated in the funeral service held at 11 am at the St Peters church complex amid the complete lockdown in the state. A case has been registered against the three persons under section 188 (disobedience of government order) of the Indian Penal Code and the Kerala Police Act section 118E (causing danger to the public), police said. On Monday, a priest, who conducted a holy mass at a church in Chalakudy in which over 100 people took part, was arrested. He was also later let off on bail. Pathtanamthitta has reported 10 cases of the virus as on Wednesday. On March 25, the Chief Minister, in his daily press briefing confirmed that 2 cases have been reported positive in the state. The first few cases from Pathanamthitta belonged to the family who had returned from Italy and had tested positive for the virus and a few of their family who had been the family's primary contacts.  Kerala reported 9 new cases of the novel coronavirus on Wednesday. However, Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan confirmed that 6 patients who had tested positive and was in isolation in the state has now recovered. The total active cases of SARS-CoV2, which causes the COVID-19 disease, in Kerala is currently 112. 
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Free ration for all, cooked food for elderly and those with disabilities: Kerala CM

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Coronavirus
The state cabinet formulated a new ordinance titled Kerala Epidemics Diseases 2020 on Wednesday.
In an effort to ensure the public strictly follow the lockdown rules and have access to all essentials while sitting at home, the Kerala government made a slew of announcements on Wednesday, including free ration for all cardholders, cooked food for the elderly citizens and people with disabilities and a new ordinance. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said that aged persons and those with disabilities should not go without food due to the lockdown. Caregivers of these people should be allowed to continue providing food and essential services to them even during lockdown. “Local authorities would be responsible for taking food to those in home quarantine and are not able to get food otherwise. The Municipality and Panchayat authorities should also have community kitchens, to offer food to the aged, elderly and persons with disabilities in their locality,” the Chief Minister added. In order to ensure that nobody in the state starves during the lockdown period, the 10 kilograms of rice offered to families has been increased to 15 kgs. A kit of groceries will also be given. The Food Corporation of India has assured that there is food stock for eight more months in their 25 godowns, the CM said. This is also the time of harvest in Palakkad, Thrissur, Kottayam and Alappuzha. It should happen now too, or rains could destroy the fields. So farming, too, shall be seen as an essential service. Welfare pension would be distributed from March 27 and would benefit 54 lakh people. There will be talks with other state governments to ensure continuous supply of vegetables. The CM also suggested that people could use the quarantine time to grow some vegetables at home. Special accommodation arrangements would be made for the transgender people. People in the movie industry have offered their vehicles for essential services since no shooting is happening now. Film Employees Federation of Kerala (FEFKA) secretary B Unnikrishnan informed the CM. Service of retired doctors would also be used in these times.   During the lockdown, exceptions would be made when it is to take patients to hospitals, which may need more than one person as bystanders. The new ordinance Stepping up its efforts against COVID-19 pandemic, the state cabinet formulated a new ordinance titled Kerala Epidemics Diseases 2020 on Wednesday, which allows state governments more powers to contain the spread of a contagious disease, in the event of an epidemic. The ordinance, which is pending sanction from the Governor, empowers the government to close state borders, exercise crowd control at religious and public places, limit public transport, monitor social activities involving individuals, public and social groups. “It is important to stay at home these days. Roads and other public places should not have people gathering. Strict measures will have to be taken if this is not followed. There should be an identity card or pass in person when you get out. The police will inquire of others why they have stepped out. You can get out only for unavoidable reasons, such as buying medicine, reaching out to the older people in the family, and so on. But you need to avoid casual outings such as friendly visits and so on. District police heads would be responsible for this,” Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said, announcing the strict measures during the lockdown. The CM also spoke of those who were away from their native places and in other states, but not able to come home during the lockdown. He advised that it is best to wait out the 21 days before travelling home. Some people who had reached Palakkad, crossing borders, are staying at the Victoria College but they are in a group and not isolated. This is not advisable, Pinarayi said. He recalled the times when people were asked to stay away from homes during floods and many were reluctant to do so. Now the opposite is being asked, and if that’s not followed, the result would be regrettable. These interventions may create certain issues, which should be handled by the district collector and other officials, Pinarayi said. In order to manufacture sanitisers and eight types of drugs for COVID-19 in the state, the raw material will be procured by Kerala state Drugs and Pharmaceuticals.
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COVID-19: Two Kerala men booked for violating lockdown orders, attacking cops

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Coronavirus
The accused youths have been identified as Nishad (20) and Nishadil (22) of Ernakulam.
The Ernakulam police on Wednesday arrested two men for breaking the curfew and attacking police officers on duty in Perumbavoor.  Siblings and Vazhakulam natives Nishad (20) and Nishadil (22) were arrested by the Thadiyittaparambil police station on Thursday.  The incident took place on Wednesday morning. The accused were caught speeding in their two-wheeler during lockdown by police officials who were discharging their duties at the Malayidamthuruthu junction. Enraged at being halted, the accused reportedly attacked the police officers, pushed them and tore their uniforms. The attacked policemen, who sustained minor injuries, were admitted to local hospitals for treatment.  “The two accused were booked under two sections. Section 353 - Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty and section 269 - Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life of the Indian Penal Code,” Circle Inspector of Thadiyittaparambu police station confirmed to TNM. The accused are pending a bail, confirmed the Circle Inspector.  On day 1 of the lockdown on Wednesday, March 25, the Kerala police registered 402 cases against people who violated lockdown orders in the state.  It was on Monday night that the Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan declared that Kerala will go into a complete lockdown from Tuesday. Later on Tuesday night, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a countrywide lockdown for 21 days as well. However, not everyone abided by the rule in the state. Despite clear instructions that only emergency vehicles are allowed, many people were found occupying the streets on Wednesday. 
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Watch: Malayalam actors and directors make short films on coronavirus

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Coronavirus
These films, each under a minute, encourage ordinary people to step up and do the right thing.
The Film Employees Federation of Kerala (FEFKA) has made nine short films to spread awareness about coronavirus and encourage ordinary people to step up in these extraordinary times. On a newly launched YouTube channel called FEFKA Directors' Union, filmmaker B Unnikrishnan, General Secretary of FEFKA, says in a video that the organisation along with Indian Adfilm Makers, has come forward to make these films for the Kerala government's 'Break the chain' campaign. These films, each under a minute, are little sketches from everyday life. The first one, starring Muthumani and Sreeja Das, is titled Wonder Woman Vanaja and is about a busy lawyer who gives paid leave to her domestic help although it means extra work for her. The second one, titled Superman Sadanandhan, is about a man (Johny Antony) who's all dressed up for his niece's wedding but doesn't go for it and video calls her instead. Because he's come from abroad and has therefore home quarantined himself. The third film, titled Wonder Woman Vidhya, has a compulsive shopper who is about to pick up the last two bottles of sanitiser from the shelf but leaves one behind for another customer. She realises that she can be safe only if everyone around her is also safe. The film stars Anna Reshma Rajan and Mridula. The fourth one is titled Superman Subair and has a cab driver giving a ride to a group of foreigners who are ignored by everyone else on the road. But not before he gives them all sanitiser to clean their hands. The film stars Sohan Seenulal. While the first three films end with popular actor Manju Warrier saying, "It's not superhuman deeds but the small, humane deeds that make you superheroes", the fourth one has Kunchacko Boban reiterating the same. Five more films will be released in this series - Wonder Woman Sara (Rajisha Vijayan and Kunjan), Superman Suni (Vishnu Unnikrishnan and Megha Thomas), Superman Shaji (Sidhartha Siva), Superman Anthony (Davincci) and Unknown Heroes.
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19 out of 24 people in contact with COVID-19 positive doc in Kerala, test negative

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Coronavirus
The 24 people, including doctors and technicians were put on the high risk category. They will continue in the 28-day mandatory quarantine.
PC/SCTIMST Facebook
  In a huge relief, the test results of 19 people who had come into contact with a COVID-19 positive doctor at the Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute of Medical Sciences in Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala returned negative. It is also learnt that the doctor too has tested negative in the latest examinations. Test results of the other five who had been in contact would be received in the coming days. However, those who tested negative will continue their 28-day quarantine.  A total of 24 people, including doctors, technicians and a social worker at the Institute were at high risk after coming into primary contact with the doctor. Among these, the samples of those who were symptomatic had been sent for examination on a priority basis. Kerala Sree Chitra Institute doctor tests positive for COVID-19, 25 docs in quarantine There were around 110 people in the secondary contact list of the doctor of which 32 had also been placed under t high risk category.   Health Minister KK Shailaja, on March 15, said that 24 doctors of various departments department were forced to be on self-quarantine following the doctor testing positive. The COVID-19 positive doctor had travelled to Spain for a training program. He returned to Kerala on March 1. The doctor was initially asymptomatic. He did not have contact with patients on March 6 and 7; only on March 8 he reported his travel history to the Superintendent of the hospital. He had not been advised home quarantine as he visited Spain when the country was not in the vulnerable list. He was isolated on March 14 and his sample tested positive for COVID-19 the following day. Union Minister of State for External Affairs V Muraleedharan opted to be on home quarantine after he had come to contact with the infected doctor while attending a meeting in which the latter was also present.  Meanwhile, the Institute has also been chosen for testing the samples of the virus. This testing is likely to begin by April 1.  Also Read: Mysuru pharma employee has COVID-19, no foreign travel or contact history
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From groceries to hot food: How Keralites are helping each other during the lockdown

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Human Interest
In addition to government efforts, acts of kindness from strangers and neighbourhood communities is helping the most vulnerable in Kerala cope with the lockdown.
With a nationwide lockdown in place for 21 days, many remain in the security of their homes; however, this is a privilege few cannot afford. Ever since the third coronavirus case (the Italian national who stayed in Varkala) was confirmed in Thiruvananthapuram, the streets of the city, especially the Thampanoor area where the railway station and bus stand are located, wear a deserted look. However, there are many street dwellers who live in and around Thampanoor and East Fort area of the city. Over the last two days, in a heartening sight, two people with masks and gloves, distribute food to the people who live on the street. All of them were shifted to Putharikandam Maidan, a ground in Kizhakkekotta by the police."Two days ago, when we reached Thampanoor, the sight was heartbreaking: we saw a few of them tired and not even able to get up since  they did not get food for several days. Almost all of them are too old and live with different ailments," says Sanal Robert, who distributed food on behalf of the organisation Pallikkoru Kai."We buy 'Freedom' food, prepared by the jail inmates, to give to the people on the streets. We have discussed with the police department and we will distribute the food in the coming days," Sanal says. The organisation has also distributed blankets to the people sleeping on the footpath. Mollywood actor Manu Varma is a patron of the NGO. On Wednesday and Tuesday, Thampanoor police also distributed food to street dwellers at night. During the Kerala floods, hundreds came forward to lend a helping hand to others. But this time, people have been asked to stay home to prevent the spread of coronavirus. This is also why people began hoarding items, worried about their potential non-availability. A group in Mukkam, Kozhikode, however, have packed 1,000 boxes with essential groceries and biscuits to distribute to the needy. The group call themselves Friends of PM Naushad, a street vendor from Kochi who was lauded by many as he donated his entire stock to those in relief camps during the Kerala floods in 2018 and 2019. He had donated all the clothes stocked by him too. "The box contains two types of raw rice to make kanji as well as boiled rice, some pulses, masalas, biscuits, oil etc. We have published our phone numbers so that people who need the packet can contact us and we will deliver it at their house immediately," Majid Pulikkal, a government school teacher, who is also associated with the group, tells TNM."We make sure that our brothers and sisters are not starving during the coronavirus outbreak. We have taken permission from the police department and we will continue these donations, obeying all the protocol of the Kerala government," Majid says. "People are hoarding things since the lockdown was announced. But we should think about people who cannot afford it," he adds. Another act of kindness is from Kumarakom in Kottayam district where an auto driver, Ajayan, home delivers essential items to people for free. People can call him or send him a list and he will get them home delivered, they just have to pay the bill amount. "Yesterday, I delivered to 17 homes. People can just ring me up and give me a list, I will get them from the shop they wanted and deliver it. They are ready to pay me diesel charges, but I do this as my duty. Anyway, I will not be able to work till the lockdown is removed. So I have decided to serve those who are in need," he says. He adds that aged people who are living alone and families with small children find his service very helpful. Ajayan was also given an identity card by the police department so that he can go out to buy things. Meanwhile, the Kerala government kickstarted its first community kitchen at the Thycaud Model Lower Primary school. The Chief Minister announced that these kitchens would soon be established across Kerala so that people in need can contact them and food will be delivered home."People will be hesitant to seek food from others. The government will establish community kitchens so that those who need food can contact a phone number and they will get food," Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said in a press meet held on Wednesday. Ward councillors have also been directed by the government to make sure that aged people living alone are provided with food on time.
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Palakkad patient violated home quarantine, visited mosques and attended functions

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Coronavirus
The 51-year-old man who had flown in from Dubai was tested positive on March 25.
Image for representation only
Another COVID-19 positive patient in Kerala has been found to have violated the mandatory home quarantine rule imposed by the state, exposing hundreds of people in Palakkad to the highly contagious virus. On Thursday, district collector D Balamurali confirmed that the 51-year-old man from Karukusseri in Mannarkkad has been booked under section 269 of the Indian Penal Code (Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life).   A day before this, on March 25, the patient was tested positive for the novel coronavirus or SARS-COV2, which causes the COVID-19 disease. Fifteen of his primary contacts, including his family of 9, have now been placed under observation by the health department.  It was over a week ago, on March 13, that the patient had flown into Karipur Airport in an Air India flight from Dubai after finishing his Umrah.  Despite airport authorities instructing him to observe a 14-day home quarantine, the 51-year-old man visited two local mosques for prayers multiples times a day, the Karukusseri orphanage or Yatheemkhana, a private hospital, a vegetable store, a tailor shop in Mannarkkad and a petrol pump in Mukkanam. He even entertained multiple guests and went for a private function at Arampara which was attended by 15 others, prior to his isolation. Two days before his test results arrived, the patient began observing home quarantine. By then however, he had exposed hundreds of people in Mannarkkad. The 51-year-old's route map, prepared by the health department, identifies 15 people as his primary contacts. This includes his 44-year-old wife, four sons - one of whom works as a bus conductor with the Kerala RTC, a daughter, a daughter-in-law and two granddaughters. Route Map of Patient 3 in Palakkad Apart from this, two of his friends, two students from the Madrassa he visited, the Ustad of the Yatheemkhana and the tailor who sat in the Karukusseri store are being observed. Additionally, doctors and staff of the private hospital he visited, customers and staff of the vegetable market, those who attended the private function and mosque prayers with the patient are now being observed. Palakkad has so far reported 3 positive cases of the novel coronavirus. However, with the latest positive case, the list of persons under observation will now increase drastically. Mannarkkad will also have tighter regulations as the risk of a community spread has increased in the area. Kerala has so far reported a total of 118 cases of COVID-19, with 112 patients still under care, while 6 have been reported as recovered.  Read: Palakkad COVID-19 patient's son a bus conductor, passengers urged to report
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Palakkad COVID-19 patient's son a bus conductor, passengers urged to report

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Coronavirus
The driver of this bus has also been placed under observation.
The district administration of Palakkad has gone into a tizzy as the son of a COVID-19 patient works as conductor in a Kerala RTC bus. His father, a 51-year-old man, arrived in Kerala on March 13 from Dubai after finishing his Umrah. Though the Kerala government had asked all those who returned from the Gulf to be strictly in home quarantine, the man did not go into isolation, instead visited mosques, an orphanage, and even entertained guests before going into home quarantine. His son, a young man, in his late twenties, had plied two bus routes: one from Mannarkkad to Coimbatore via Anaikatti on March 17, and the second from Mannarkkad to Thiruvananthapuram and back, on March 18 and 19, before his father tested positive. Passengers who traveled in the 7 am Kerala RTC bus which started from Mannarkkad and travelled to Thiruvananthapuram on March 18 and returned on March 19 have now been urged to report to the district health authorities. They can report to the following numbers: +91-95392-54036, +91-97477-06576, +91-86063-11777. The bus in which the conductor had worked stopped at Palakkad and Thrissur before reaching Thiruvananthapuram via Kayamkulam at 6 pm on March 18. The young man checked into Vikas Bhavan to rest before his return journey. The bus left Thiruvananthapuram at midnight, and travelled via Vytilla, Ernakulam, Thrissur, and Palakkad and reached Mannarkkad at 10:15 am on March 19. The driver of this bus has also been placed under observation. Meanwhile, the district police have filed a case against the father for violating quarantine. Kerala has so far reported a total of 118 cases of COVID-19, with 112 patients still under care, while 6 have been reported as recovered.  Read: Palakkad patient violated home quarantine, visited mosques and attended functions
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Long hours and forward planning: How Kerala’s Health Dept is fighting COVID-19

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Coronavirus
The COVID-19 team has been working for over 12 hours a day and most of them without a break since January.
KK Shailaja holds meeting with her team.
KK Shailaja, Kerala’s Health Minister, would leave her official residence at 8 am for work. In an interview to a Malayalam Channel recently, she said that she wouldn’t sleep before midnight. In another interview, she remarked, “now we don’t sleep properly, we shouldn’t either”. Many people call the Minister directly on her personal mobile. It is not humanly possible to attend all the phone calls, she had said. At the Minister’s office, the Directorate of Health Services which administers the whole system, the Medical College Hospitals, General and district hospitals, Community and Public Health Centres, the work is uninterrupted. It is the same unbroken chain from the Minister to the last staff member since January. It was on January 30 that the first COVID-19 positive case was reported from the state— the first in the country. Kerala, however, had begun preparing the protocol back when China had the novel coronavirus outbreak. Shortly after this, two more cases were reported in the state. Within two weeks, the second patient had been discharged from hospital; soon, the other two also recovered. Even when the first three patients- all who had come back from Wuhan- recovered, the Health Department didn’t let up. Rather, they had been gearing in anticipation of a second wave of infection. As of Wednesday, March 25, Kerala has a total of 188 COVID-19 positive cases. “Yes, we had anticipated this and had been equipping ourselves,” Dr Amar Fettle, nodal officer of the COVID-19 team, tells TNM. Dr Amar works nearly 20 hours a day and hasn't taken a day off in the past two months. Since January, the team has been working round-the-clock without a break. “None of us have taken a weekly off since then. We take rest in the hospital only, in the off time, during work. Even when we go home, we have to maintain safe distance from our family members and keep away from public places as far as possible,” Dr Sharmad MS, Superintendent of the Medical College Hospital Thiruvananthapuram, told TNM. In every district, a minimum of two government hospitals have been designated for COVID-19 treatment. “The work for the staff has been assigned into three categories— routine work, COVID-19 work and training. We re-worked the manpower we have. We, the doctors, have stopped non-emergency surgeries, reviews and hence, reduced the outpatient workload, phase by phase. But this is not possible in all departments. Those who are administrators as well like superintendents, medical college principals, vice-principals, Regional Medical Officers (RMOs), etc have to coordinate COVID-19 cell works, hold meetings on a daily basis, guide logistic teams, plan, train, etc. The work is the same for all of us across the state,” explains Dr Sharmad. He further adds, “We get extremely good support from the public and other organisations. Organisations like the Kerala Government Medical Officers’ Association, political outfits like the DYFI, the NGO Manch, various media organisations supply food for staff, including paramedical staff, dresses for those in isolation, masks, gloves, aprons, sanitisers etc. We are happy that we get such huge support.” A team with Dr Dinesh, a psychiatrist with the Government Mental Health Centre at Oolampara in Thiruvananthapuram, has been busy setting up a COVID-19 care centre at the women’s hostel of a college in the city since Tuesday. The government decided to transform 44,00 single hostel rooms as COVID-19 care centres owing to a jump in the number of people who are in isolation too. “There are 18 people here now; they are mostly those who returned from coronavirus-affected regions; those who are symptomatic and those who had come into primary contact with the infected people. We have been in the task of transforming a hostel room into a hospital. It would be transformed to house 70 people initially and 500 people later if needed,” Dr Dinesh, who is among the doctors designated by the government for COVID-19 work, tells TNM. A team of 12, including three doctors and four staff nurses, from the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation and some volunteers, have been on their toes since last night for the task. A male nurse of a government hospital in Ernakulam told TNM that they don’t think about their effort but are happy when the test results of positive or suspected people show negative in the final examinations. “And it’s not just the entire team including doctors. More staff members are assigned so that patients get proper care and those who are assigned for that work are protective staff. Even those under the protective category are vulnerable to be infected, which is called protected exposure. But the staff shift will be changed so that not all staff are exposed by working for long hours,” says the nurse. “It has been the same. We start work by 8.30 in the morning and leave by midnight ever since the LDF government came to power; not just during the Nipah outbreak or COVID-19,” a staff member at the Health Minister’s office tells TNM.  Also Read: From groceries to hot food: How Keralites are helping each other during the lockdown
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