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'Halal Love Story' review: Zakariya's film is funny, heart-warming and necessary

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Mollywood
Zakariya's strength is the ability to tell a very human story, touching on a number of issues without high drama or a pulsating revolution.
Poster of Halal Love Story. Actors like Indrajith, Joju and Grace Antony are seen in the poster.
Zakariya's films are like watching a flower bloom. The transformation is quiet, the changes slow and almost imperceptible. With every minute, your view of what you're seeing alters, making the wait just as rewarding as the result.  In Sudani from Nigeria, his first film, Zakariya made us believe the story is about sevens football; then he made us believe it's a comedy about two cultures coming together due to circumstances; it then became about a son and his troubled relationship with his mother and stepfather. Gently through the humour, surefooted in his storytelling, Zakariya and his team gave us a film that was about many things and yet about the one thing that can heal - love. Halal Love Story, now streaming on Amazon Prime Video, and which Zakariya has co-written with Muhsin Parari, has the same force behind it. Suitably, it begins with a picture of hate, the 9/11 attack in the US which led to widespread Islamophobia. But Zakariya doesn't take his camera across the globe to document this. His stories are small, his characters are ordinary, his landscapes are familiar. So, watching the 9/11 footage is Rahim (Nazar Karutheny), a conscientious member of a 'progressive, social' Muslim organisation - they're anti-America and anti-George Bush, they're anti-capitalism but not anti-captitalists, they're artistic but as long as the art is halal. Some of the members decide that just street theatre and protests are not enough to get the point across to the public. They need to do something bigger and what's bigger than cinema? Thus begins an ambitious film (well, telefilm) project, with a motley set of characters. The film has to be entirely halal ('lawful' according to Islamic laws) and not get into the haram (forbidden) territory, and this proves to be quite a tough task. Joju George as the frustrated Siraj, who ends up directing this halal film, is hilarious in nearly every frame. Joju has played the plain-speaking man in quite a few films and yet, you never tire of his acting. Soubin makes a superb cameo as a production sound mixer, his comic timing impeccable as ever. But the real star of the story is Suhara, played by the lovely Grace Antony. Indrajith plays Shareef convincingly, her awkward, somewhat pompous husband, and Zakariya gradually draws a portrait of their marriage in front of our eyes. There are no great tragedies, no sudden upheavals. But the conflict is true to life and completely believable. It is told with the eye of a good observer, the camera focusing on shifting expressions and gestures rather than heavy-handed dialogues to convey emotions. And that is Zakariya's strength, the ability to tell a very human story touching on a number of issues without high drama or a pulsating revolution on screen. There is a moral compass within the film, a right and a wrong, but his characters find their redemption in such an organic way that it makes the viewers empathise with them rather than hating them for their mistakes. As in Sudani from Nigeria, the women characters shine. Unnimaya Prasad and Parvathy have brief but well-defined roles. They're not merely decorative and add meaning to the narrative.The rest of the supporting cast, like Sharaf U Dheen's Thoufeeq too, have little character arcs, not flat lines, that sparkle. Mainstream cinema has only had the Good Muslim or the Bad Muslim on offer. The Good Muslim is nationalistic, embraces other religions and doesn't talk back. The Bad Muslim is a terrorist filled with hate. In Zakariya's films though, you see that there are many ways of being Muslim; conservative believers, liberal belivers, atheists, non-conformists and so on. Just as diverse as any other community. The film doesn't make a song and dance about this; it needn't, when the representation revolves around these characters and isn't tokenistic. The questions that come up in the narrative about religion and religious heads therefore are subtle, sensitively yet assertively raised. Critiquing the unjust status quo is a necessary function of an artist but filmmakers have usually handled religion with kid gloves. Halal Love Story is clever in how it throws its jibes, choosing to create situational comedy out of religious absurdity rather than outright mocking. I wish there had been more clarity on the telefilm that the crew shoots though. While the story-within-the-story becomes a vehicle for the characters in the actual film to express themselves, what they're making is pretty vague. The scenes that the film crew shoot seem quite random and convenient for the moment. But, that is the only complaint with an otherwise wholesome meal, halal or not. Disclaimer: This review was not paid for or commissioned by anyone associated with the series/film. TNM Editorial is independent of any business relationship the organisation may have with producers or any other members of its cast or crew. Watch the trailer of Halal Love Story

SC to hear plea on killing of elephants in Kerala 

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Animal Cruelty
The plea was filed based on the recent incident in Palakkad where a pregnant elephant ate a fruit stuffed with explosives and died later.
The Kerala elephant that allegedly ate an explosive laded pineapple based on whose death an advocate has approached the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court on Wednesday agreed to hear a plea over the killing of elephants in Kerala, including the incident where a pregnant elephant died after it bit into a fruit stuffed with explosives in May this year. The plea states that animals, too, have the fundamental right to life as guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution and that this has been wildly violated in these cases. A bench headed by Chief Justice SA Bobde issued notices and sought responses from the Union government, Kerala government and others on the plea filed by advocate Avadh Bihari Kaushik. The advocate has referred to the incident that took place on May 27 this year, when a pregnant elephant was found standing in Velliyar river in Kerala's Palakkad district with a severely mangled mouth. The animal later died as it had suffered injures to its mouth while trying to eat fruits laden with explosives, an illegal practice among farmers to ward off stray animals from damaging their crops. Referring to a media report, the plea has claimed that the injured elephant was first spotted by the villagers on May 25 and it was reported to the forest officers but no proper and timely medical aid and treatment could be provided to the animal. It alleged that some local wildlife activists and others have disclosed that as many as 17 elephants have been killed in that area during the last one year. In his plea, Kaushik has said that another female elephant had met with a similar fate in April this year in Kollam district in Kerala. It is submitted that though only two cases reported above have been brought to public domain, the menace appears to be deep-rooted, huge and serious and prima facie, it appears to be a well-calculated and organised killing racket to kill the giant animal, said the plea. It has sought that a probe in these incidents and similar cases, if any, in other states of the country be transferred to CBI and it should be conducted under the constant monitoring of the apex court. It has also sought the constitution of a special investigating team headed by a retired apex court judge to probe into the cases of killing of elephants. The plea also suggested a proper mechanism to curb this menace and to nab and punish the culprits to avoid such incidents in future. The bench, which issued a notice on the plea, has tagged it with another pending petition, which has raised the issue related to the killing of animals.

Gold smuggling: Former secretary to Kerala CM, Sivasankar seeks anticipatory bail

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Gold Smuggling
The bail plea comes after Sivasankar was grilled for 30 hours by the ED for his alleged role in the gold smuggling case.
The move comes after Sivasankar was questioned by various national agencies for several hours since Monday
Anticipating arrest over his involvement in the gold smuggling case, senior IAS official and former secretary to Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan - M Sivasankar - on Wednesday filed for anticipatory bail in the Kerala High Court. The move comes after Sivasankar was questioned by various national agencies for several hours since Monday.  The plea will be heard by the court on Thursday. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) questioned Sivasankar for a total of 30 hours and Sivasankar is said to have revealed all that he knew and claimed that he had no clue about Swapna's links to the gold smuggling case. Ever since the Customs arrested PS Sarith, a former employee of the UAE Consulate on July 5, life has been tough for Sivasankar who was removed as the chief secretary to the Chief Minister after his name surfaced in the gold smuggling case. Sarith was arrested for allegedly smuggling gold in the diplomatic baggage arriving at the Consulate via Thiruvananthapuram airport. The case took a dramatic turn after the arrest of another former employee of the Consulate, Swapna Suresh and her associate Sandip Nair by the NIA from Bengaluru. The Kerala Chief Minister first removed Sivasankar as his secretary and then as state IT secretary, after it surfaced that Swapna and Sivasankar were close friends, which enabled her to get a plush job in the Space Park of the Kerala government, which is under the CM. Sivasankar was soon suspended from service and he has been questioned by the Customs, NIA and the ED till now. The case took a new turn, when Pinarayi for the first time since July 5, admitted on Tuesday that he had met Swapna a few times. Swapna on Tuesday was granted bail in the case registered against her by the ED. However, she will remain in jail over the case registered by the  NIA against her, which is still under investigation. (with IANS inputs)

Malayalam poet and Padma Shri awardee Akkitham passes away at age 94

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Death
Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri, who won the 55th Jnanpith Award in 2019, penned his first poem at the age of eight.
Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri sitting on a chair in his room
Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri
Renowned Malayalam poet Akkitham, who won the 55th Jnanpith award in 2019, passed away on Thursday in Kerala. He was 94. Akkitham is also known for his critical essays and short stories, which have been translated into multiple languages. The 94-year-old passed away at a private hospital in Thrissur on Thursday. His mortal remains will be kept at the Sahitya Akademi in Thrissur for the public to pay their last respects. Akkitham Achuthan Namboodiri was born in 1926 in Kerala’s Palakkad district. At the age of eight, he penned his first poem and went on to become one of the most respected poets in Kerala. Over the years, he has won several prestigious accolades, including the Sahitya Akademi award in 1973, Padma Shri award in 2017, and the Ezuthachan award. He has also won several other notable awards like Asan Prize, Vallathol award, Lalitambika Sahitya award, Kerala Sahitya Akademi award, Odakkuzhal award, Nalappad award, Ezhuthachan award and Moorti Devi Award. Born to Vasudevan Namboodiri and Parvathy Antharjanam, a young Akkitham had always shown interest in fine arts and literature. As a young poet, he even established close bonds with the notable literary figures VT Bhattathiripad, Edassery and others. Despite being born into the dominant caste of Namboodiris, Akkitham was staunchly against the practice of untouchability. He was also heavily influenced by Gandhian thoughts and philosophy. In 1947, he joined the Paliya Satyagraha against untouchability. In 2019, at the age of 93, Akkitham won the Jnanpith award for his outstanding contribution to literature. He was the sixth person from Kerala to be conferred with the award. Akkitham’s works have touched generations of Malayalam literature readers, both young and old. Perhaps one of the most memorable of lines he has penned is ‘Vellicham Dukhamanuni Thamasalo Sugapratham’ which translates to ‘light is woe, darkness is bliss’. This is from his 1952 masterpiece ‘Ithupatham Nootandinte Ithihasam’ (A 20th Century Masterpiece). Expressing his condolences, Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan wrote “Akkitham was a great poet of noble human love,” and expressed deep sorry in the passing away of the literary genius." Read his works here.

Kerala gold smuggling case: NIA suspects accused linked to Dawood gang in Africa

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Gold smuggling case
NIA said that Ramees, fifth accused in the case, had revealed during custodial interrogation that he had tried to start a diamond business in Tanzania.
NIA sleuths in the blue uniforms turning their backs to the camera
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) probing the terror link in the Kerala gold smuggling case on Wednesday indicated in a special court here that it suspected the link of underworld don Dawood Ibrahim's gang in the sensational racket. There was intelligence inputs regarding probable use of proceeds from the gold smuggling for the anti-national and terrorism activities, it said, adding the detention of all accused in judicial custody upto 180 days was absolutely necessary to carry forward the investigation in the case. In an additional counter submitted at the Special NIA Court, the central agency strongly opposed the bail applications of all the accused arrested in connection with the case related to smuggling of gold through diplomatic channel. The NIA said Ramees, fifth accused in the case, during custodial interrogation, has revealed that he had attempted to start a diamond business in Tanzania and that later he had attempted to obtain a gold mining licence in Tanzania. He had also stated about having brought gold from Tanzania and the sold the same in UAE, it said. In this connection, the NIA also said that underworld don Dawood Ibrahim’s too has reportedly established a diamond business in the African country and that his personal assistant was reportedly a South Indian named Feroz. The agency quoted the UN Security Council Sanctions Committee's narrative summary on Dawood and fact sheet published by the US Department of Treasury specifically mentioned about his gang's activtities in Africa."Recent news reports have also specifically mentioned about the diamond business of Dawood Ibrahim in Tanzania, managed by his associate "Feroz", considered a south Indian by intelligence agencies", the agency said in the report, indicating the suspected link needed to be probed. NIA also said the Central Economic Intelligence Bureau (CEIB), the apex intelligence body for economic agencies in India, had sent a report to the Director General of NIA during October, 2019 regarding the probable use of proceeds from gold smuggling in Kerala, for terrorism and other anti-national activities. The agency submitted the intelligence report to the Court in a sealed envelope."It is submitted that the facts now emerging during investigation, regarding the charges under Sections 17 and /or 18 of the UAPA Act against accused with otherwise apparently minor roles, indicate that the intelligence input received from CEIB, leading to NIA investigation in this crime, is gaining credence."This makes the investigation, by detaining all accused in judicial custody till 180 days, absolutely necessary, in this crime having transnational ramifications...," the NIA said in its counter. In the report, NIA also said 12th accused Mohammed Ali was a member of "fundamentalist organisation Popular Front of India" and was charge-sheeted by police in the Kerala professor hand chopping case in 2010 but acquitted as more 90 prosecution witnesses had turned hostile during trial. It said the scrutiny of data retrieved by C-DAC from the seized mobile phone of Ali has revealed that he had formatted his phone on July 19 after his role in the smuggling case surfaced. However, from the limited data retrieved by C-DAC, pictures of paper slips depicting details of huge cash transactions amounting to several lakhs of rupees, including one transaction of Rs 15 lakhs specifically attributed to one "Jalal", have been retrieved, NIA said. His suspicious cash transactions need to be ascertained further through custodial interrogation after advanced forensic analysis and extraction of more data from his formatted mobile phone, the agency added. The NIA also mentions that some of the accused  - namely Sharafudheen (A13) and Ramees (A 5) had travelled to Africa and had 'explored besides trained hands at guns'. The report also points out that a case had been registered in 2019 against Ramees and others by the Customs Department of the Cochin International Airport for importing firearms without license. 

Gold smuggling case: Kerala HC bars ED from arresting M Sivasankar until Oct 23

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Gold smuggling case
A special PMLA court hearing the case adjourned the next hearing to October 23, and asked that Sivasankar not be arrested until then.
The Kerala High Court barred the Enforcement Directorate from arresting M Sivasankar, former principal secretary to the Kerala Chief Minister, in connection with the gold smuggling case until October 23. An interim order to this effect was passed by a single bench of Justice Ashok Menon. The order was passed after hearing the submissions of senior Advocate P Vijayabhanu for the applicant and Additional Solicitor General SV Raju for the Enforcement Directorate, according to reports. Sivasankar’s counsel told the court that the former top bureaucrat was willing to cooperate with the investigation in the case and also appear before the agency in connection with the probe in the smuggling of gold through diplomatic channels in Kerala. A case has been registered in the same incident under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). Alleging that Sivasankar was sacked from the post of Principal Secretary to CMO due to unfair trial by the media, his counsel pleaded that the former top bureaucrat was a responsible officer. He asked the court to protect Sivasankar from arrest. “He is not going to flee", Advocate Vijayabhanu affirmed. Meanwhile ASG Raju told the single judge bench that the Enforcement Directorate had not been made a party to the case. He added that the case was a serious one which involved the top bureaucratic brass. After the ASG asked for time to file a reply, the bench adjourned the next hearing to October 23 and asked that Sivasankar not be arrested till that time. After the Enforcement Directorate filed a chargesheet in the case before a special PMLA court, Sivasankar moved the court with a bail application. Sivasankar’s bail plea stated that “there were a lot of confusing findings in the final report.” “The petitioner strongly apprehends that to satisfy certain vested interests, there is every possibility that the investigating agency is compelled to arrest the petitioner although he is not arrayed as accused in the final report,” the bail plea reads. Sivasankar has admitted that he was acquainted with the accused Swapna Suresh. Swapna was working as the Secretary of the UAE Consulate in Thiruvananthapuram in 2018-19, and Sivasankar said that he had interacted with her in official capacity. He also added that until news reports of the gold smuggling case came up, he was not aware that Swapna was involved in smuggling of gold. Sivasankar’s bail plea also adds that though the ED said that the gold smuggling activities had started in November 2019, the agency had attached screenshots from much before in order to portray a false impression about the former bureaucrat.  The petition also alleged that there was a media trial going on against Sivasankar. “Petitioner strongly apprehends that the investigating agency is under tremendous pressure due to the media trial,” the plea read. 

AMMA leadership has to break silence on Edavela Babu intv: Revathy and Padmapriya

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Controversy
“Instead of questioning us, it is time they question themselves and share their views with all of us,” the two actors have said.
Black and white photos of actors Revathy and Padmapriya on pink background
Actors Revathy and Padmapriya have written to the Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA) asking what the organisation’s leadership’s thoughts are on General Secretary Edavela Babu’s interview in which he made uncharitable remarks about an actor who survived sexual assault. “What is your stand as individuals and as part of AMMA leadership towards Mr Edavela Babu’s interviews in the media over the last few days and the endorsement of the same by the Vice President Mr Ganesh Kumar? What will be the action taken when some members of the leadership behave in a fashion that discredits AMMA and the film industry as a whole?” Revathy and Padmapriya asked. A few days ago, Edavela Babu, in an interview to Reporter Live’s Nikesh Kumar had said that we can’t bring a dead person to life, when asked whether the survivor would be given a role in AMMA’s next movie. Edavela was insisting that only AMMA members can be part of the movie and since the survivor had quit AMMA, she cannot be made a part of the movie for which he used the metaphor of dead persons cannot be brought back to life. He had also made remarks disparaging the investigation. Following this, actor Parvathy had tendered her resignation from AMMA. “Like in the past, the recent interview by the general secretary of AMMA once again sets a dangerous example. An example, that some of the members in the AMMA leadership can use their position to disparage a sub judice criminal investigation. An example, that as the only organisation in the film industry with close to 50% women members, there will be no measures taken to protect, support and encourage them. Instead, it appears that all efforts will be made to alienate and ridicule them and their issues in public. An example, that no matter how adverse a scenario AMMA faces collectively, as an organisation, the entire leadership will stay quiet,” Revathy and Padmapriya said. In a strong statement, the two actors have said that it is now time for the AMMA leadership to first declare their stand. “Instead of questioning us, it is time they question themselves and share their views with all of us,” they said. The letter has been addressed to the AMMA Executive Committee members namely Mohanlal, Mukesh, Jagadish, Aju Varghese, Asif Ali, Baburaj Jacob, Honey Rose, Indrans, Jayasurya, Rachana Narayanankutty, Shwetha Menon, Sudhir Karamana, Tiny Tom and Unni Shivapal. Meanwhile, Edavela Babu has continued to defend his statement claiming that the survivor’s character had died in a film produced by AMMA called 20:20, which, he said, is what he meant by saying the dead cannot be brought to life. However, even that is not true. The survivor’s character does not die, but goes into a coma in the film.  

Braving rains, this Thiruvananthapuram woman has been staging a lone protest since June

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Protest
The protest turned into a hunger strike five days ago as 38-year old Preetha continues to fight a lone battle.
Kerala woman Preetha Babu who stages protest in Thiruvananthapuram for sacking from job.
Preetha Babu
Braving heavy rains, a lone woman has been staging a protest on the Enchakkal -Kazhakuttom bypass in Thiruvananthapuram city. The protest began in June after she and six of her colleagues were sacked from their job. They were all employees of a petrol pump at Enchakkal. The protest turned into a hunger strike five days ago as 38-year old Preetha continues to fight a lone battle.   It all began with the sacking of seven staff members of a petrol pump in March. "During the lockdown, we were granted leave with salary. But we hadn't been paid the salary as promised. There were 16 staff members at the petrol pump. But when we asked for our salary, the owner sacked seven staff members including me. We complained to the Labour Department and the Labour Officer held talks and the owner was directed to reinstate us but it wasn't followed," Preetha Babu told TNM. Hailing from the coastal village of Vallakkadav, Preetha began working at the petrol pump in September 2019. According to her she was paid a monthly salary of Rs 10000 and the owner kept on paying the same salary though it had been hiked to Rs 13,300. Out of the 16 staff, the rest of the people were retained. Of the seven people two people were above sixty and are not allowed to work, as per labour laws. "We pleaded with the owner to reinstate the rest of us, but he didn't listen," Preetha says. She lodged a complaint with Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan and also with Thiruvananthapuram Mayor K Sreekumar. The Mayor too, she said, directed the owner to reinstate her, but the owner didn't yield. "I became the target as I was the one who questioned the breach of labour rights here. The staff hadn't been paid for overtime duty, were not allowed to sit even a bit during the work. Also when the staff who work for more than three months are sacked they should be given a show cause notice, that was also not followed" Preetha said.  The token strike began in June. Preetha also said that she had begun to protest as per the direction of the Thiruvananthapuram Petrol Pump Workers Union District Secretary Perumthanni Raju, but he too stepped back from backing her later. "I continue the protest as this kind of injustice shouldn't be done to the poor people who are working for meagre salary for hours," she said. Her husband Babu is a daily wage labourer. She has three children and her youngest daughter is differently abled.  Union refutes the claims However Perumthanni Raju told TNM that the seven staff weren't reinstated as the business of the petrol pump suffered a setback in recent times."The seven people were hired as temporary staff. The seven workers were sacked after the business became dull. Once we were informed, I gave notice to the District Labour Officer and three rounds of discussions were held with the District Labour Officer," he said. According to him, the petrol pump owner took the stand that he can't afford all the employees. "He agreed that one month’s salary would be given for all. Two agreed to it and quit. But the Union insisted on giving work for the rest of the three excluding the two who were above 60.  The owner then made the condition that they should find another job after that three months. One worker agreed to it, was reinstated and is still working there while Preetha and another person Umesh didn't agree to sign the condition. The matter has been referred to labour court now," he said.  Also Read: AMMA leadership has to break silence on Edavela Babu intv: Revathy and Padmapriya

Gold smuggling case: NIA court grants bail to 10 accused in case

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Gold smuggling case
On Thursday, key accused Swapna Suresh and Sarith withdrew their bail pleas.
Swapna Suresh in the custody of NIA
A Special NIA court granted bail to 10 accused in the case related to gold smuggling via diplomatic channels in Kerala. The court accepted the bail pleas of 10 of the accused, who are storekeepers, jewellery store owners found to have purchased the smuggled gold for selling. The NIA court granted their bail as there was no proof furnished that the accused were aware of the nature of the gold that they purchased, according to sources. The court has granted bail to Syed Alavi, Abdu Peedi, Hamjad Ali, Abdul Hamid, Jifsal, Muhammed Abu Shameem, Mushaf, Abdul Azees, Abu Backer and Muhammed Anvar. Meanwhile, key accused Swapna Suresh and PS Sarith withdrew their bail plea on Thursday. The counsel of both the accused withdrew their bail application a few hours before the court heard the bail pleas of all the accused. Swapna’s lawyer withdrew her bail application, followed by Sarith’s counsel. According to reports, the legal counsel of both the accused decided to withdraw the bail plea, as they were aware that it was unlikely that the court would accept them. On Wednesday, the court accepted NIA’s petition asking to extend the remand period of the accused to 180 degrees. The NIA was earlier allowed custody of the accused for a maximum of 90 days. However, following the petition the court now extended this remand period to 180 days. Considering this decision, Swapna and Sarith’s counsels believed that the court would deliver a verdict in favour of the accused. Although Swapna was granted bail in the case registered by the Customs as well as that of the Enforcement Directorate, it was unlikely that she would be released from prison even if she secured a bail from the NIA court. She is currently serving one year of preventive detention under the COFEPOSA Act (The Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities, 1974). Sandeep Nair who is also an accused in the case and who had given a voluntary confession of the crime under section 164 of the CrPC (Code of Criminal Procedure) too is serving COFEPOSA detention. On Thursday, a Special PMLA court (Prevention of Money Laundering Act) asked the Enforcement Directorate to not arrest M Sivasankar,  former principal secretary to the CMO, in connection with the gold smuggling case before October 23. Sivasankar’s legal counsel told the court that the former bureaucrat was willing to cooperate with the investigation in the case and also appear before the agency for interrogation. 

New plant species discovered in Kerala, named after famous temple in Kasaragod

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Science
The flowering plant is called Lepidagathis ananthapuramensis, named after the Anandapadmanabha Swamy Temple in Kasaragod.
The new plant Lepidagathis ananthapuramensis found in the laterite regions of near Kumbla
The famous Anandapadmanabha Swamy Temple near Kumbla in Kasaragod district was popular for many reasons including its location in the middle of a lake. And recently, a new species of plant, found near the temple has been named after it. Termed Lepidagathis ananthapuramensis, the new species of plant was found in the laterite plateau where the temple is situated. The plant belongs to Lepidagathis genus and the family Acanthaceae. There are 33 species of plants that belong to this genus in India. A group of researchers P Biju from the Government College in Kasaragod, VS Anil Kumar and S Arya from the University College in Thiruvananthapuram, EJ Josekutty from the Government Brennen College in Thalassery and Jomy Augustine from St Thomas College in Pala, have published an article on the discovery of the plant in Phytotaxa, a journal on plant taxonomy. The article says that out of eight species of Lepidagathis, which are found in Kerala, four of them are endemic to western ghats. A similar species was earlier found in Madayipara in Kannur district in 1991. This plant was named Lepidagethis keralesis. The study says that the new species is undescribed and hence named L ananthapuramensis. The plant was spotted during a field study by the researchers. Locally, these plants are called paramullu. It's an herb that grows up to 50 to 100 cm and has hairy stems and leafy veins. Purple flowers are clustered on one side of the flowering stalks. Locals say that the plant is found in abundance in the area and many that there are several flowering plants that are found only in laterite terrain, which don’t require much soil for them to grow. The Ananthapura lake temple was also known for the presence of herbivorous crocodiles. The crocodile named Babiya was quite famous and a popular ritual where temple priests feed the crocodile. Locals say that the crocodile would peep outside the water if the temple staff called it by its name.  
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Media, cops to face action if confession statements of accused are leaked: Kerala HC

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Court
Justice PV Kunhikrishnan made the observation on Thursday while considering the bail plea of Jolly Joseph, key accused in the sensational Koodathayi serial murder case.
Kerala High Court
The Kerala High Court in a notable direction has said that stringent action would be initiated against media houses and police officers who 'leak' confession statements of accused persons in cases which are sub-judice. Justice P V Kunhikrishnan made the observation on Thursday while considering the bail plea of Jolly Amma Joseph, key accused in the sensational Koodathayi serial murder case. The court noted that in sensational cases, investigating officers are leaking confession statements of the accused and the media is giving wide publicity to it. The court observed that if a first information report (FIR) is registered in a case and if it is forwarded to a magistrate, then the matter is sub-judice and "no police officer has the right to leak out information..until the final report is eventually filed before the court." In the order, the court has multiple times mentioned that there will be stringent action, which can have "serious consequences", against the media and the investigating officers."This court cannot sit as a silent spectator in the criminal justice delivery system. If the confessions statement and other materials collected during investigation are discussed in the media and divulged to the general public, the situation will be perilous," the order states. It adds that the public might not know that a confession statement given by an accused to the police is not legal evidence in court. "If a court of law decides a case based on legal evidence, the public may suspect even the judiciary if the present situation of divulging confession statements and other materials collected during investigation is leaked like this," it said. A full stop is necessary, the court added. The court went on to say that reporters and anchors of news channels should read section 24 (confession caused by inducement, threat or promise, when irrelevant in criminal proceedings) of the Indian Evidence Act and other similar acts "before framing headlines" on news based on confession statements. The court also said that this direction would be sent to the Director General of Police so that if there is any violation regarding this in the future, disciplinary action could be taken. Meanwhile, the court granted bail to Jolly in the case but since she was denied bail in other multiple cases against her, the accused will remain in jail. The trial proceedings in the Koodathayi serial murder case are underway.

In pics: Prithviraj celebrates b'day with family, friends and an 'Aadu Jeevitham' cake

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Mollywood
The actor turned 38 on Friday.
Poornima, Indrajith, Supriya, Prithviraj at the latter's birthday celebration
From left: Poornima, Indrajith, Supriya, Prithviraj
Actor Prithviraj turns 38 and had a fun celebration with his family and friends. The actor and filmmaker who has many challenging projects at hand ushered in his birthday with wife and producer Supriya, brother and actor Indrajith, sister-in-law and fashion designer Poornima Indrajith. Close friends Dulquer Salman and his wife Amal Sufiya also were at the party. Prithviraj's cake this year had a goat's face on it. For anyone who finds that a little strange, that's because the actor is starring in the adaptation of Benyamin's acclaimed book 'Aadu Jeevitham' or a goat's life. The project directed by Blessy is in the final stages of its making. The crew of the movie were in fact stranded in Jordan for many days when the pandemic struck and were repartiated in May.      View this post on Instagram          Happy Birthday P! It’s been a rollercoaster of a year so far! Here’s hoping we can always share the comfort of our love during the highs and lows! #HappyBirthdayPrithvi#Daada’sB’Day A post shared by Supriya Menon Prithviraj (@supriyamenonprithviraj) on Oct 15, 2020 at 11:51am PDT   Prithviraj shared a picture of his cake with the caption, 'If you know, you know'.      View this post on Instagram          #Nabeel If you know you know! ❤️ A post shared by Prithviraj Sukumaran (@therealprithvi) on Oct 15, 2020 at 11:43am PDT   Poornima Indrajith and Indrajith shared pictures from the party.      View this post on Instagram          Happy Birthday Brother ♥️ A post shared by Ƥσσяиιмα Ɩи∂яαʝιтн (@poornimaindrajithofficial) on Oct 15, 2020 at 12:05pm PDT        View this post on Instagram          Happy Birthday Raju.. ✨ @therealprithvi A post shared by Indrajith Sukumaran (@indrajith_s) on Oct 15, 2020 at 12:13pm PDT   Actor Dulquer Salmaan also shared pictures from the party and said that the best part of the lockdown was that they all got to spend more time together.      View this post on Instagram          Wishing you the happiest of birthdays Prithvi ! The most special thing that’s happened this year is all of us getting close and getting to spend so much time together. Hope you have a super special day and thanks for always being as kind and awesome as you are ! #HBDprithvi #birthdayboy #superstar #fellowcarguy#thelambotomyporsche #allroundstandupgent A post shared by Dulquer Salmaan (@dqsalmaan) on Oct 15, 2020 at 12:25pm PDT   Actor Nazriya, who played Prithviraj's sister in the film Koode also shared a note for the actor on his birthday.      View this post on Instagram          Happy birthday my brother I love the way we are ...ur family to me n will always be ...to the big brother I never had ....thank u for being just u ...never change .. ...@therealprithvi I hope all ur dreams come true Love u,sups and ally like own ❤️ Have a great year brother .. A post shared by Nazriya Nazim Fahadh (@nazriyafahadh) on Oct 15, 2020 at 11:47am PDT Actor Manju Warrier also took to social media wishing Prithviraj on his birthday.       View this post on Instagram          Happy birthday Raju! May all your dreams come true! @therealprithvi A post shared by Manju Warrier (@manju.warrier) on Oct 15, 2020 at 8:07pm PDT 

Kerala Assembly ruckus case: Accused including ministers asked to depose before court

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Court
Last month, the Chief Judicial Magistrate had rejected a plea by the LDF government asking it to quash the case.
Opposition MLAs in Kerala assembly creating a ruckus in 2015
PTI
The Chief Judicial Magistrate court in Thiruvananthapuram considering the Kerala Assembly ruckus case of 2015 has asked all accused persons in the case including ministers of the ruling government to depose before the court. Minister for Higher Education KT Jaleel, Industries Minister E P Jayarajan, then MLAs of the Left Democratic Front (LDF) K Ajith, V Sivankutty, C K Sadasivan and K Kunhammed, are the accused in the case. The court ordered all the accused in the case to compulsorily depose on October 28, reports Mathrubhumi. The court directed this as all the accused were not present in court on Thursday despite being asked to depose. Two accused ministers reportedly informed the court that they have health issues and due to that, they could not depose on Thursday. According to reports, on October 28, the court will read out the chargesheet to the accused persons. The case pertains to the ruckus that happened in the Kerala Assembly in 2015 when the former UDF government was in power. In order to prevent the then Finance Minister K M Mani from presenting the state budget, members of the opposition created a ruckus in the Assembly.  The opposition MLAs barged into the Speaker’s podium and flung the chair. A lot of damage was reportedly incurred during the ruckus, including damage to electronic equipment like computers, keyboard, mikes etc. Reportedly, it was the first time in the Kerala Assembly’s history that a ruckus of this magnitude had happened between the ruling and the opposition front. K M Mani was at that time facing allegations in the bar bribery scam. A case was then registered on the complaint of the then UDF government under sections of Prevention of Destruction of Public Property Act and sections 447 (criminal trespass) and 427 (mischief causing damage) of the Indian Penal Code. Last month, the Chief Judicial Magistrate had rejected a plea by the LDF government asking it to quash the case. Watch video of the ruckus in assembly:

Life Mission probe: CBI moves Kerala HC seeking to vacate its interim stay

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Controversy
The CBI said the stay order creates a serious roadblock and it is unable to collect the files of Life Mission and also from the state government relating to the case.
Life Mission CEO UV Jose sitting in a chair in his office
Life Mission CEO UV Jose
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) probing the alleged discrepancies related to Life Mission, a housing project of the LDF government, moved the Kerala High Court asking to vacate its interim stay order against the probe on Life Mission officials. The agency submitted that the order creates a serious roadblock in the investigation of the case in connection with allegedly receiving funds from a foreign sponsor for construction of dwelling units in Thrissur district. The CBI said because of the stay order, the agency is unable to collect the files of the Life Mission and also from the state government relating to the case. In its order dated October 13, the single bench of the High Court had granted an interim stay of two months on a plea by Life Mission CEO UV Jose challenging the registration of the FIR by the central agency against unknown officials of Life Mission. The court, however, had allowed the CBI to continue its probe against the Managing Director of Unitac Builders and Developers, a private firm which has been awarded the contract for construction of the houses in Wadakanchery municipality. In the petition for early posting of the case for hearing and its disposal, the CBI on Thursday said it was also unable to summon and question officials, government servants and people acquainted with the facts of the case and therefore the stay order creates serious roadblocks in the investigation. “Besides, the case is one that requires judicial settlement of important and seminal questions of importance. The CBI is ready and willing to address arguments as soon as possible. The subject matter of the case is relating to the interests of the state," the agency said in the petition. The CBI said serious investigation has to be undertaken to unearth the deeper conspiracy in the case."So the interim order has to be vacated in the interests of justice. This court has already said that larger questions are involved in this case and require to be determined. The CBI is ready to argue the whole case and the continuation of the interim stay order is against interests of justice," the agency said. The case was registered on the basis of a complaint by Congress MLA Anil Akkara alleging violation of the provisions of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) in acceptance of funds from Red Crescent, a UAE based humanitarian organisation, for executing the housing project for the poor. Akkara, representing Wadakkancherry constituency, in his complaint with the CBI's unit in Kochi contended that acceptance of funds by Unitac Builders and Developers and Sane Ventures LLP from Red Crescent, the UAE-based aid agency, with the 'concurrence' of the LIFE Mission, a Kerala government agency, was illegal and in violation of FCRA provisions. Based on the complaint, an FIR was registered by the CBI, for offences under section 120B (punishment of criminal conspiracy) of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 3 of the FCRA against Unitac Builders and Developers Managing Director Santosh Eappen, Sane Ventures LLP and unknown officials of the LIFE Mission Kerala and others. Read: Relief for LDF govt as Kerala HC says no foreign funds received directly by Life Mission

'Koode' to 'Ayalum Njanum Thammil': 9 best performances of Prithviraj

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Mollywood
On Prithviraj's 38th birthday, we took the time to rank some of his performances in the order we liked.
Prithviraj in purple T shirt and smiling
Prithviraj Sukumaran definitely got an easy entry into cinema. But, to be considered a tour de force of any kind in the industry by the discerning Malayali audience, he has had to prove his talent, wading through brickbats, trolls and accusations from time to time. Today he is a producer, the director of one of the biggest hits from last year, and an actor who has evolved into a capable performer with time, and positioned himself as someone with an eye for good cinema. On his 38th birthday, we took the time to rank some of his performances in the order we liked. 1. Koode: Joshua’s eyes at the start of the film are like that of a dead fish. After his sister’s birth, her illness plunges the family into a financial crisis, forcing the parents to send the teenage Joshua to finish his later education at a relative’s home. His transition into adulthood, marred by an abusive uncle, turns him into a reclusive, troubled young man who is unable to reach out to his parents as he feels betrayed by their decision. The narrative traces Joshua’s bond with his sister, as it leads him to exorcise the demons from the past, find love and himself all over again. Writer-director Anjali Menon (who adapted the screenplay from the Marathi film Happy Journey) had said in an interview that some of Joshua’s characteristics came from her interactions with Prithviraj. Maybe that is how that internalisation happened with the actor, which is not something he has done very often in his 2-decade-old career. He softens himself to absorb Joshua, leaving no traces of the actor there. The smile held vulnerability, eyes reflected helplessness and pain and his warm, frothy bond with Jenny seemed real. He beautifully evolves from a battered soul to a man who finds the capacity to love again and it is sublime to watch. 2. Ayyappanum Koshiyum: When he gets into an ugly ego battle with Ayyappan over a petty issue, our initial anger towards the rich planter soon thaws, when we meet his father. That Koshy is a by-product of a feudal chauvinistic father who abhors vulnerability in men, makes it easier to empathise with the conceited human he has turned into. So even when Koshy wants to retreat and offer a truce, his father sees it as weakness and that oddly makes us feel sorry for the young man. For Prithviraj, Koshy is a flexible garb to get in, as like him, the veneer of arrogance sits easily on the actor. But that conceit also comes with occasional vulnerability which the actor balances efficiently. He is the poor little rich boy who has been misled by a dominating father. So, in effect Prithviraj epitomises Koshy with an intensity that takes you off guard in this film directed and written by Sachy. 3. Ayalum Njanum Thammil: Though the grey hairs look superficial on Dr Ravi Tharakan, as it is evident there is a younger actor behind that elderly make up, it is how Prithviraj aces the internal shift that makes this Lal Jose directorial written by Bobby-Sanjay, an important performance. Ravi Tharakan, in medical college, leads a carefree life, romancing his junior and hoodwinking professors, unable to identify even the surgical gear. But a heartbreak subsequently leads to an incident that changes his life, and he transforms into the dedicated doctor admired by all. Watch: Song from Ayalum Njanum Thammil As the younger Tharakan, the actor is effortless, finely capturing the anguish of lost love. His scenes with Kalabhavan Mani are a steal. When the character ages, the actor embraces the alteration, bringing a mellowness and wisdom in his performance. As an aside, Prithviraj would have perhaps perfected it today minus the elderly make-up. 4. Memories: A personal tragedy turns ASP Sam Alex into an alcoholic, making him a bitter unpleasant man. But after much prodding from his superior and mother, he agrees to be part of an investigation to nab a serial killer. Directed and written by Jeethu Joseph, it is the consistency Prithviraj lends to the character that makes it work. He nails the gait of a man addicted to the bottle, and there is a look of utter dejection in his face, clearly conveying his loss as well disillusionment with the police force. Once back in the force, he struggles to keep the energy in pace and that is tellingly conveyed in a scene when his alcoholism almost gets the better of him, prompting him to buck up. One of his coming-of-age performances. 5. Mumbai Police: ACP Antony Moses is not a nice man to know. He is cocky, sexist, foul tempered and will bend rules to have his way. When a close friend catches him in a compromising position with a man, he gets him killed by a hired assassin to salvage his public persona. The film directed by Rosshan Andrrews, written by Bobby-Sanjay, begins with a road accident where Moses suffers a partial memory loss and is assigned to unravel the murder of his close friend. Undeniably, the character sketch of Moses is tailor made for Prithviraj—especially the flawed, cocky, angry-young-man bit. Not just that the actor gets the nuances of Moses perfectly—his masculine ego that gets punctured when his sexual orientation is revealed, allowing us to look closer into a man who can be merciless when he wants. The aggression, the false ego and his trauma post the memory loss that also clashes with his sexuality is finely brought to the fore by the actor. Quite a ground-breaking role for an actor of his stature as well. 6. Ivide: Adopted by white American parents, Atlanta-born police detective Varun Blake is a divorcee, prone to temper tantrums that has often resulted in trouble at work, although he is a proficient cop. Blake is not the usual celluloid cop one has witnessed in Malayalam cinema, more so considering he is placed in a foreign milieu and expected to fine-tune himself to the detailing of an NRI who has never seen India, including that heavy American accent. If director Shyamaprasad gave him a realistic identity, Prithviraj lent a vulnerability and complexity to Blake, putting in a terrifically nuanced act. 7. Driving License: Written by Sachy, directed by Jean Paul Lal, the film explores the affiliation between a superstar actor and his die-hard fan. An unfortunate misunderstanding creates an ugly rift between Superstar Hareendran and his fan, Motor Inspector, Kuruvilla Joseph, resulting in a series of unforeseen events in a narrative that is slightly partial towards the Superstar, though it ends on a happy note. Prithviraj slips comfortably into a role which was originally written for Mammootty. If there is one thing that keeps Prithviraj head and shoulders above his peers and the younger actors, it is his irrefutable screen presence. He has this absolute star quality that shines bright in this film, helping him to fill in the shoes of a much-loved superstar and make it extremely believable. 8. Anarkali: Shantanu is an epic lover. The one who is on an endless pursuit for the lover he has almost lost. Not that the actor is able to completely shrug off his conceit in this act—the smug grin, the affected laugh, it is all there. But what really makes this a much better act than his overrated Moideen is that despite that very flaw, Shantanu manages to touch your heart with his earnestness. You know this guy will swim across the Pacific to be with his girl. The underlying pathos of that lover is etched well in this film written and directed by Sachy. Watch: Anarkali trailer 9. Amar Akbar Antony: It is his biggest image breaker. True, he did try, unsuccessfully, to break that in Teja Bhai and Family but in this Nadirshah directorial, scripted by Bibin and Vishnu Unnikrishan, he suavely pulls of the street-smart Romeo, Amar, who has a bad track record with girls, and ends up getting the stick every time. The actor who has never been known for his comic timing matches wits with his co-actors (Jayasurya and Indrajith) effortlessly. That some of the jokes were at his own expense also makes him one hell of a sport!

‘Don’t stop asking for help,’ Actor Sanusha opens up on anxiety, depression

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Mental Health
In the video, the young actor explains how she overcame depression and asks her listeners to ‘never give up’.
Mental health has been an important topic of discussion this year following the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown resulting in social isolation for many. Recently, Malayalam actor Sanusha also opened up about her mental health struggles and took to social media to share her experience of anxiety and depression in the last three months. “What I missed the most during these last few months was my smile. I was going through a hard time during the initial months of the lockdown, both professionally and personally. In every way it was a difficult time and even when I think about it, I get goosebumps by what I had gone through. But now I feel stronger - about the fact that I have grown through this whole experience,” she says. One of the biggest problems with mental health is the stigma attached to it and the difficulty in opening up to people and seeking professional help. Sanusha says that she too had problems communicating with people.  “It was a scary time. I didn’t know how to communicate this darkness within me to my friends or my family. I was having anxiety and panic attacks. I wasn’t interested in anything and I didn’t feel like speaking about it to my family,” she adds.  It was when things worsened and she started having suicidal thoughts that she decided that something had to be done about it. “I had only told my brother what I was going through. When I realised that he would not have anyone if I did something drastic I decided that I have to seek help. At one point I realised I had to escape this situation and drove down to Wayanad to stay with a friend for a few days. Spending time with nature and the hills helped,” she said. About her journey to recovery, the young actor added that she sought professional help. “I started working out. I did yoga, exercise, dance... all sorts of workouts. I then sought professional help and started medication,” she added.  Opening up For a lot of people dealing with depression and other mental health issues, opening up to family and friends can be challenging, Sanusha says. “This because consulting a psychologist or psychiatrist for help is construed as the place 'mad people' go to. A lot of people think this way. People are always thinking, what will the society think if we go there. Sometimes it might just be counselling sometimes it might be medical help, but there are still lots of people who think it is bad,” she adds.  When she finally mustered the courage to tell her parents, Sanusha adds that there were minor tensions in the house.  “They told me I am doing okay and asked why I was going to a doctor. They assured me that they were all here for me. But the truth is that, at one point you would not feel like or be able to,” she added.  Seeking help The young actor also asked her audience to always seek help. “So that was my experience. 2-3 months was a bad period. But now when I think about it I am slowly starting to love my life again and I am proud of myself for just not giving up. Don’t give up, don’t stop asking for help. Don’t stop yourself from asking for help. Everyone is there with you. Lot of people are going through this, lot of people are struggling. But there is help if you want to be helped,” she added.  Watch her video here: 

Kerala government grants over Rs 74 crore for developing six hospitals

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Health
Funds have been granted for the development of government hospitals in Pinarayi, Tripunithura, Aralam, Palathara, Irikkur and Irinjalakuda.
ICU of Government Hospital Kozhikode
PTI
KK Shailaja, the Kerala Minister for Health, said on Thursday that six government hospitals in the state have been granted Rs 74.45 crore for their development. This will pave the way to create major changes in the development of hospitals in the state, she added. Rs 19.75 crore has been allotted to the Speciality Hospital at Pinarayi in Kannur, Rs 10 crore to the Tripunithura Taluk Hospital in Ernakulam, Rs 11.40 crore to the Community Health Centre (CHC) in Kannur’s Aralam, Rs 10 crore to the CHC in Kollam’s Palathara, Rs 11.30 crore to the CHC in Kannur’s Irikkur and Rs 12 crore to the Taluk Hospital in Thrissur’s Irinjalakuda. It is the LDF government which raised the Community Health Centre in Pinarayi to a speciality hospital, said the Minister in a statement. A new hospital building with five floors will be built with special oncology, tuberculosis and cardiac sections, she said. New outpatient rooms, medical intensive care units, surgical ICUs, an operation theatre and a conference hall are being built in Tripunithura Taluk Hospital. Kannur PHC will be upgraded to a Community Health Centre using the aid, the Minister added. A five-floor building will be constructed at the Kollam and Kannur Community Health Centres. The statement also added that the second phase of construction will commence at the Irinjalakuda Taluk Hospital with the allotted funds. International Institute of Advanced Virology inaugurated Meanwhile, Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan on Thursday inaugurated the operations of the first phase of the International Institute of Advanced Virology at the Life Science Park in Thonnakkal, Thiruvananthapuram. The CM added that the institution will have world-class standards in the field of health research. "We were able to prevent Nipah and contain COVID-19 to an extent in Kerala because the state has a robust public health system,” the CM said. He said the state needs institutions like the Institute of Advanced Virology to effectively prevent the health problems and new epidemics that Kerala faces, including lifestyle diseases. "We started the Institute to predict and prevent such diseases. The Institute will conduct research on various viruses, viral infections and review its clinical aspects," he said. He also mentioned that the state had decided to set up a virology research centre in 2017, based on the suggestions of the world-renowned scientists Professor MV Pillai and Dr Sarangadharan. (With inputs from PTI) Watch video of new school buildings inaugurated by Kerala government:

Meet Elsa Maria, Malayali artist in Australia whose mandala art ignites conversations

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Art
Elsa Maria, based in Australia, uses mandala art to find peace as well as address issues.
Elsa Maria stands with her hair left lose on one side and behind her is the blue ocean and a light blue sky above it
There are two figures on that page, separated by white space. Both are identical figures, flower shaped, but the one on top is bound by a circle and the bottom one is inside a comma. It is a semi colon, perhaps the most beautiful semicolon one could imagine. That's because the flowers are drawn using mandala art, identified as a tool for meditation. The artist Elsa Maria is a Malayali, living in Australia, who found a lot of peace for herself from the screaming television and the gloom of the pandemic after stumbling upon this art form. “Simply put, this art form is filling out a circular outline symmetrically with many different simple, repetitive, geometrical patterns. It is a very calming exercise because you draw the patterns over and over again, very slowly. I have found that it keeps my breath slow and steady and it is almost equivalent to meditation. The practice of drawing mandalas has scientifically proven to reduce stress and anxiety in PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) patients. It’s a very spiritual, ancient art form that is still practiced by Tibetan monks,” explains Elsa Maria, who flew from Thrissur to Sydney one-and-a-half years ago, with her family of three.        View this post on Instagram            A post shared by Elsa Maria | Mandalas | (@elsasmandalas) on Sep 13, 2020 at 4:56am PDT   She has put out her mandala works on Instagram and instantly gained hundreds of followers. Elsa hadn’t known mandala art until six months ago. She was not even one who drew or doodled as a child. She was that student who got her friends to draw diagrams in her school records. When she had to draw something, she drew like children do, a house and a tree and the sun circled by two birds. “And clouds,” she stresses, “definitely clouds.” So it was a surprise for everyone who knew her when she began sketching mandalas almost obsessively. It began, like many things, with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the news that her husband played 24X7 and the ‘too many’ questions her child had to ask. “The news channels continuously delivered distressing news along with ominous, tense, anxiety-inducing music in the background. I wish news channels would be more sensitive and considerate of their stressed audience and tone down their suspenseful music to NOT sensory overload them, especially when we have disasters at hand like we do now,” she says. Read: How the coverage of Sushant Singh’s death was a disservice to mental health reportage Calming effect of mandalas Elsa realised she had to do something to keep herself calm. She had heard about the healing and calming effects of mandalas and how they are used in art therapy, and  she began searching for YouTube tutorials about them. The effect was immediate. “I could zone out and shift my concentration from the disturbing news, triggering music and I could answer almost twice as many questions!” Elsa says. The Instagram page soon followed and she duly got tips from fellow artists of the mandala community on the papers, pens, pencils and erasers to use. She took an online course and studied the basics. Now mandala has become something she does nearly every day.      View this post on Instagram            A post shared by Elsa Maria | Mandalas | (@elsasmandalas) on Sep 16, 2020 at 4:27am PDT  “Something that I started to keep myself from getting anxious has now become an integral part of my life. It became even more fulfilling for me when I found out that I could use this ancient art form to not only practise mindfulness but also to retell the most amazing stories from the books/movies I enjoyed or to spread awareness about some important topics. Now, I use my social media platform and mandalas to draw and write about the things that should be discussed more but aren't.” That’s how the semicolon work came out. Project Semicolon Introducing the Project Semicolon that the late Amy Bleul had started to help those struggling with mental illness, Elsa writes on her Instagram, "But why a semicolon? Because a semicolon is used when an author could've chosen to end their sentence, but chose not to. It represented hope."       View this post on Instagram            A post shared by Elsa Maria | Mandalas | (@elsasmandalas) on Jun 16, 2020 at 7:58pm PDT   The project asked people to draw semicolons on their wrists if they felt suicidal or have anxiety issues and so on. Tens of thousands tattooed semicolons on their wrists either because they have mental health issues or else to show that they stand in solidarity with those who do. The project, Elsa writes, started conversations and brought awareness and a sense of community. "So when you see someone with a semicolon tattoo on their wrist, be a lot more kinder than you have to :)," she writes. Elsa says in the interview, “I drew semicolon mandala after hearing about actor Sushant Singh's untimely death, to spread awareness about ‘Project Semicolon’, an organisation that deals with anxiety, depression and suicide prevention. I also wanted to point to the direction of lists of therapists and mental health practitioners in Kerala and in India, if anyone needed them for themselves or for their loved ones. Many people opened up about their struggles with mental health over DMs (Direct Messages) and comments after I drew that.” Art addressing issues Recently, she drew a burning mandala after the alleged rape and murder of a Dalit woman in Uttar Pradesh’s Hathras. The drawing was a channel for expressing her emotions. “It let me vent, mourn and express my anger, frustration and distress. And in doing so, other women responded too – we had many, many conversations ranging from sex education to casteism to moral policing to rape culture,” Elsa says.       View this post on Instagram            A post shared by Elsa Maria | Mandalas | (@elsasmandalas) on Oct 1, 2020 at 10:43am PDT  Her art addressed more topics that affected her – sometimes the memory of something toxic that someone once said to her or to another person, other times current social and mental issues. “Some topics that I’ve touched are suicide awareness, differences between sex and gender, imposter syndrome, colourism, toxic positivity and our unhealthy relationship with the English language. The best thing about drawing and writing about these issues is to observe how well people connect. People relate it to their own experiences and respond, and there are almost always healthy discussions in the comment section,” Elsa says. Some people DM her when they do not wish to comment about their experience in public. “I know that change doesn’t need to start from a big place, it could even start from something as simple as a calming, geometric mandala and a discussion around it. I hope that these artworks and corresponding online discussions slowly seep into our dinner table conversations and at some point, change the way we perceive things,” she says. Also read: Displaced by boundaries, united by culture: Meet the Malayalis of Mahe and Kanyakumari

Kerala actor assault: Prosecution wants trial to halt, raises allegations about judge

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Kerala actor assault case
The prosecution sought a transfer of the trial, citing concerns that justice will be denied to the survivor actor, if the case is tried in the special court.
A collage of Malayalam actor Dileep wearing a white shirt and Pulsar Suni in a dark blur shirt, he is the main accused in a rape case
From left: Accused actor Dileep and Pulsar Suni
In what is probably uncommon in the judicial system, a special public prosecutor has sought the transfer of an ongoing trial to another court, indicating lack of faith in the existing court. In a major development in the Kerala actor sexual assault and abduction case, the prosecution counsel appearing on behalf of the state for the survivor actor moved the CBI court in Kochi with a plea to change the ongoing trial from the special court in Kochi. In the plea, the prosecution stated that the trial court judge had made derogatory remarks against the special prosecutor and alleged that the conduct of the court is “highly biased, which is detrimental to the judicial system and to the entire prosecution”. Filing the plea on Thursday, special public prosecutor A Suresan asked the Additional Sessions (CBI special No III) Court in Ernakulam district of Kerala to immediately stop the trial proceedings in the court so that it can move the High Court with a plea to transfer the trial of the actor sexual assault case to any other court. The case is being considered by Judge Honey M Varghese, who was given in charge of the trial, based on the plea of the survivor actor, who had stated that the trial should be conducted in the court of a female judge. But now, the counsel of the survivor actor has itself approached a higher court, raising concerns over the trial in the case. The case pertains to the abduction and sexual assault of a leading Malayalam female actor in February 2017. Malayalam actor Dileep is accused of having masterminded the crime and is the eighth accused in the case. The high-profile case, which jolted Kerala, has a total of 355 witnesses, including many prominent figures in the Malayalam film industry. Witness examinations of over 80 persons have been completed so far. Prominent Malayalam actors like Edavela Babu, Bhaama and Bindhu Panicker, changed their original statements to the police during the trial. In the plea, the prosecution further stated that the prosecution had been cooperating with trial proceedings despite knowing that there are moves to protract the trial of the case. The prosecutor also added that the victim in this case “represents the Indian society at large, and any kinds of damage to the image and trust of the system existing in the minds of the public at large will do considerable harm to the entire judicial system”. Earlier this year, Judge Honey had received a transfer order from the High Court but it was cancelled later as the trial proceedings in the actor assault case was not complete. Also read: AMMA leadership has to break silence on Edavela Babu intv: Revathy and Padmapriya

Gag order in actor assault case: Women journos call out directive that benefits accused

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Media Freedom
The Network of Women in Media and 25 personalities expressed concerns over the rising trend of gagging the media in cases of sexual assault and harassment.
A group of media persons hold holding up cameras and mics.
When the trial in 2017 Kerala actor sexual assault and abduction case finally began in January 2020, actor Dileep, who is the eighth accused, obtained a gag order from the court against any media coverage in the case. He even later filed a petition against several media houses for allegedly violating the gag order. Bishop Franco Mullakal, accused of raping a nun in Kerala, obtained a gag order; a senior editor accused of raping his subordinate obtained a gag order; a politician, who was accused of sexual harassment, got a temporary injunction, banning 49 media outlets from publishing anything “defamatory” or “derogatory” against him. This pattern of the accused in cases of sexual harassment and assault obtaining gag orders against media coverage has now become a trend, noted several prominent personalities and journalists across the country. The Network of Women in Media, India (NWMI) and 25 prominent personalities from various industries issued a statement, expressing their concerns over the rising trend of gagging the media in cases of sexual assault and harassment. “While prioritising the privacy and dignity of survivors above all else, we believe that responsible reporting of broad facts in rape trials is in the interests of justice,” they said in the joint statement.    Some of the signatories who have endorsed the women journalists include writer KR Meera, poet VM Girija, M Sachitanandan and Anitha Thambi, Aleyamma Vijayan (SakhiKerala), feminist historians J Devika, Nivedita Menon and V Geetha and writer NS Madhavan, among others. Pointing out that such gag orders are harmful to survivors and benefit the accused, the signatories urged media houses to respond, challenge and contest such gag orders, petitions and defamation suits in court, and to continue to report vigilantly and responsibly. Full statement from NWMI The Network of Women in Media, India (NWMI) and the below-mentioned individuals are deeply concerned over the rising trend of powerful men seeking gag orders on the media in sexual assault and harassment cases. We stand in solidarity with survivors of sexual harassment and assault. While prioritising the privacy and dignity of survivors above all else, we believe that responsible reporting of broad facts in rape trials is in the interests of justice.    The latest instance of this is the alleged sexual assault case of a woman actor for which hearings are currently underway in an Ernakulam trial court. In this case, the woman actor who works across southern India’s film industries was allegedly abducted and raped in a moving vehicle in Kerala in February 2017. Investigations by the Kerala Police revealed that the prime conspirator in the crime was a reigning superstar of Malayalam cinema. The trial commenced in-camera in January 2020. In March, the accused obtained a gag order from the court against the media’s coverage of the case. In September, he filed a petition in the same court against 10 media houses for allegedly violating the gag order – the hearings in this matter, too, are currently ongoing. This pattern of seeking gag orders against reportage in such cases by the accused has now become a trend. Similar gag orders have been obtained from a Goa Court by a senior editor accused of raping his subordinate, as also from a Kottayam Sessions Court by a Bishop accused of raping a nun. When sexual harassment allegations against a politician surfaced on social media in March 2019, he obtained a temporary injunction from a Bengaluru Sessions Court banning 49 media outlets from publishing anything “defamatory” or “derogatory” against him. The following month, the Karnataka High Court set aside the injunction. In July 2020, the Delhi High Court lifted its 2017 gag order restraining publication of articles and comments on sexual harassment allegations against a Mumbai-based venture capitalist. In 2014, the Delhi High Court had issued a gag order on publication and telecast of a law intern’s sexual harassment complaint against a former Supreme Court judge. Earlier this year, an ad-interim injunction was passed by a Court in New Delhi directing several publications to take down articles about sexual harassment complaints against a sitting Rajya Sabha MP’s son, while he himself pursued a defamation suit against one of his accusers as well as various media platforms that ran the story. In the context of rape in particular, the trend of the accused seeking to prevent the media from covering trials presents a unique challenge for media reportage. According to news reports, the petition filed by the Malayalam actor argues that “the continued illegal act of publishing matters in relation to the in-camera proceedings in this case” are calculated to injure his reputation and violate his fundamental right to fair trial.  The choice of words in the petition underlines the irony of the situation: Section 327(2) of the CrPC mandates that rape inquiries and trials should be conducted in-camera; and Section 327(3) mandates that it is unlawful to print or publish any matter related to in-camera proceedings without the court’s previous permission. These legal provisions were introduced in India with the intention of safeguarding the identity and privacy of survivors in a society that tends to shame women who have faced sexual assault and harassment. These provisions were certainly not introduced to protect the reputation of a person accused of committing an offence of rape. We find it particularly distressing that persons accused of serious crimes against women are seeking the protection of such laws when it is more than evident that such persons already enjoy considerable clout to influence the case and public opinion. Intimidation of witnesses More recently, there have been reports alleging that the accused Malayalam film star has been trying to intimidate and influence witnesses. The prosecution has sought cancellation of his bail and has alleged that he tried to influence a witness. As per a report on Malayala Manorama’s online news portal dated September 15, 2020, “According to the prosecution, several witnesses who had earlier testified against the filmstar, who is one among the prime accused, have changed their statements before the court. Subsequently, the main witness also shifted the stand. The prosecution’s plea says that a lawyer based in Thrissur had tried to influence a witness who had given a statement that he had seen the accused film star meeting Pulsar Suni, another accused in the case, at Tennis Club in the town.” According to media reports, in late September, one witness filed a police complaint saying he is being threatened to change a statement earlier given to the police. Meanwhile, the accused has served legal notices on several Malayalam film personalities who wrote social media posts about witnesses in the case changing their testimonies. Gag orders vs responsible reportage We wish to point out that, despite the prevalence of patriarchy in Indian society, the country’s women’s rights movements have successfully sensitised significant sections of society to women’s concerns. As a result, time and again, it is the weight of public opinion and the role played by responsible media coverage that has helped sensitise and exert pressure on governments and the police to act against perpetrators of sexual assault and harassment. Clearly, there can be no public opinion if there is no information in the public realm. We believe this is why powerful accused are increasingly trying to suppress the social media and news media, in a scenario where most systems are already weighted heavily in their favour. We respect the need for in-camera proceedings in rape trials, but we remind all parties concerned that Section 327(3) of the CrPC includes a provision for limited media coverage of in-camera rape trials “with the previous permission of the Court.” We appreciate the vigilance of courts against irresponsible journalism, but urge that responsible, sensitive reporting of basic facts such as witnesses not turning up, witnesses retracting previous statements, hostile behaviour of the accused against the survivor and so on, should be allowed in the public interest and in the interests of the victim/survivor. It needs reiteration that Section 327 of the CrPC and Section 228A of the Indian Penal Code (protecting the identity of the victim) were provisions enacted by Parliament to safeguard the rights, interests and privacy of women survivors. These provisions cannot be invoked by accused persons to silence the media or women survivors. It would result in serious miscarriage of justice if powerful and influential men of means manage to take refuge in laws designed to protect women by flouting all tenets of a fair trial and abusing the justice system. Anonymity is given by law to a woman survivor, and not to hide the misdeeds of a male accused. We believe that blanket gag orders are harmful to survivors and benefit accused in our patriarchal society. We urge media houses that are sought to be silenced by such gag orders, petitions and defamation suits, to respond, challenge and contest the same in court.    We urge media houses to continue to report vigilantly and responsibly as they have in such cases, without succumbing to fear or intimidatory tactics. Justice, as we all know, must be done but it must also be seen to be done, in as transparent a manner as possible. 
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